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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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pegmatites) and o<strong>the</strong>rs appear to be abrupt (presence <strong>of</strong> felsic gneisses, muscovite- and<br />

sillimanite-bearing gneisses, muscovite schist and amphibolite agglomerate) and may be<br />

related to <strong>the</strong> Salida-<strong>Maysville</strong> fault.<br />

The Proterozoic rocks are lithologically and structurally complex and poorly<br />

exposed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle. Most outcrops and in-place float are along <strong>the</strong><br />

crests <strong>of</strong> main ridges and spur ridges. <strong>Map</strong>ping on <strong>the</strong> tree-covered sides <strong>of</strong> ridges and<br />

valley floors is hampered by lack <strong>of</strong> outcrop and significant down slope mixing <strong>of</strong><br />

Proterozoic units. Consequently, mapping <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> southwest quadrant Proterozoic<br />

terrane was conducted by tracking <strong>the</strong> estimated float proportions <strong>of</strong> various Proterozoic<br />

units. The mapping <strong>of</strong> key metamorphic units (for example muscovite-bearing units like<br />

Xmsg and Xmc) showed that <strong>the</strong>y are discontinuous and are locally abruptly truncated.<br />

The truncation <strong>of</strong> lithologic units occurs along linear zones that are interpreted to be<br />

faults (see Structural Geology section).<br />

Some lithologic-structural domains are lithologically simple, consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

predominantly one rock type. O<strong>the</strong>r lithologic-structural domains are composed <strong>of</strong> two or<br />

more lithologic units that form a mappable coherent pattern. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lithologicstructural<br />

domains are composed <strong>of</strong> multiple lithologic units that are mixed and display<br />

no coherent patterns. A system <strong>of</strong> fractional bedrock units is used to describe many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

lithologically complex domains in <strong>the</strong> Proterozoic terrane. The first lithology is <strong>the</strong><br />

predominant lithologic unit in <strong>the</strong> domain and additional lithologies exceeding about 25<br />

percent are successively listed in decreasing order <strong>of</strong> abundance.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lithologic-structural domains display coherent structural orientations<br />

that are truncated or change across <strong>the</strong> bounding faults. The Proterozoic terrane in <strong>the</strong><br />

southwest part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle was initially a complex sequence <strong>of</strong> various<br />

lithologic units that have been fur<strong>the</strong>r complicated and disrupted by a complex pattern <strong>of</strong><br />

one or more faulting, and possible folding, events. No younging direction criterion could<br />

be established during this study and <strong>the</strong> relative ages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various Proterozoic units are<br />

not known. Following are descriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Proterozoic units arranged according to two<br />

general criterion: from more felsic compositions to more mafic compositions and from<br />

probable sedimentary rock protoliths to probable igneous rock protoliths.<br />

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