03.01.2015 Views

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

as at <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> Squaw Creek. However, it is difficult to measure <strong>the</strong> tectonic <strong>of</strong>fset <strong>of</strong><br />

Quaternary deposits across <strong>the</strong>se fault traces, for three reasons.<br />

First, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faults coincide with <strong>the</strong> fronts <strong>of</strong> terminal moraines (for<br />

example, Squaw Creek), so <strong>the</strong> vertical relief from recent faulting cannot be distinguished<br />

from <strong>the</strong> primary vertical relief formed during moraine deposition. Second, across most<br />

fault scarps different-age deposits are on <strong>the</strong> upthrown and downthrown sides,<br />

complicating displacement estimates. Third, fault scarps are obscured in places by<br />

landslides. These landslides may be earthquake-induced landslides and flowslides that<br />

formed during <strong>the</strong> violent ground shaking and surface rupturing on <strong>the</strong> Shavano fault<br />

zone, but <strong>the</strong> height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present landslide headscarp almost certainly exaggerates <strong>the</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> vertical fault surface displacement during each faulting event. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong><br />

surface expression <strong>of</strong> Quaternary faulting on <strong>the</strong> Shavano fault zone is less well<br />

preserved and less impressive than at range-front locations far<strong>the</strong>r north, such as along<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sawatch fault zone in <strong>the</strong> Buena Vista West quadrangle (McCalpin and Shannon,<br />

2005).<br />

Evidence for additional Quaternary faulting exists in <strong>the</strong> far nor<strong>the</strong>astern corner <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> quadrangle (Sections 1, 2, 11, 12; T50N, R7E; and Sections 35, 36; T51N, R7E),<br />

where a group <strong>of</strong> four suspected Quaternary faults cuts Tertiary Dry Union Formation.<br />

These faults were identified from aligned, down-to-<strong>the</strong>-east steps in <strong>the</strong> Quaternary<br />

pediment surfaces. These steps tend to be ra<strong>the</strong>r broad and 12 to 30 ft high, so if <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

fault scarps, <strong>the</strong>y are more subdued (and presumably older) than fault scarps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Shavano fault zone. The faults appear to continue between several pediment surfaces and<br />

are inferred to connect via prominent gullies on valley sidewalls. The overall strike <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se faults ranges from N15°W to N30°W. In addition, <strong>the</strong>re is a parallel N30°Wtrending<br />

lineament to <strong>the</strong> southwest <strong>of</strong> this fault swarm.<br />

None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se faults were exposed in outcrop, so <strong>the</strong> latest period <strong>of</strong> movement is<br />

unknown. They appear to dismember <strong>the</strong> east-sloping Nebraskan pediment surface (map<br />

unit Qna), so some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement must predate <strong>the</strong> early Pleistocene.<br />

If <strong>the</strong>se faults are projected about 3 mi northward into <strong>the</strong> Mount Antero<br />

quadrangle, <strong>the</strong>y would intersect <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> range-front Sawatch fault zone,<br />

which north <strong>of</strong> Brown’s Creek trends about N20°W. South <strong>of</strong> that point, <strong>the</strong> range front<br />

167

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!