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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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contact <strong>of</strong> two Quaternary gravels (Qn and Qna) according to Scott and o<strong>the</strong>rs (1975) and<br />

is interpreted to be near <strong>the</strong> contact between Quaternary gravel (Qna) and <strong>the</strong> Tertiary<br />

Dry Union Formation (Td) in this study. Smaller placer workings are present at <strong>the</strong><br />

junction <strong>of</strong> Placer Creek with Blank Gulch in <strong>the</strong> NE 1 / 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NE 1 / 4 , Section 26 (Parker,<br />

1974; and Scott and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1975).<br />

A third area <strong>of</strong> placer workings was found during this study in <strong>the</strong> SE1/4, NW14,<br />

Section 18, T50N, R8E. Abundant placer cuts explore <strong>the</strong> basal contact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quaternary<br />

gravel (Qna) capping <strong>the</strong> Dry Union Formation (Td). Scott and o<strong>the</strong>rs (1975) interpreted<br />

<strong>the</strong> Quaternary gravel cap as Pleistocene Kansan () alluvium (Qk), whereas it is<br />

interpreted to be Pleistocene Nebraskan alluvium (Qna) in this study. The placer<br />

workings occur for a distance <strong>of</strong> 600 to 700 ft on <strong>the</strong> north and south sides <strong>of</strong> Droney<br />

Gulch. The gravel cap consists <strong>of</strong> matrix supported boulder conglomerate with<br />

subangular to rounded blocks to 5 ft in size. The gravel is bedded with sandy to gritty<br />

layers and local imbrication <strong>of</strong> elongated conglomerate clasts. The gravel is distinctly<br />

orange stained and locally <strong>the</strong> sand and conglomerate beds are irregularly impregnated<br />

with weak Fe and Mn oxides. A small outcrop at creek level, interpreted to be in <strong>the</strong><br />

underlying Dry Union Formation, has bedded siltstone with a gritty, pebble conglomerate<br />

layer containing moderate Fe and Mn oxides with a trace <strong>of</strong> Cu oxides on Proterozoic<br />

pebble clasts. The placer workings are along <strong>the</strong> basal contact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gravel cap with <strong>the</strong><br />

underlying Dry Union Formation. Parker (1974) indicated that about $30,000 in gold was<br />

produced from <strong>the</strong> Section 15 placer area and that <strong>the</strong> gold is reported to have been heavy<br />

and rough and was associated with abundant black sand in <strong>the</strong> gravel.<br />

Parker (1974) concluded that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> important placer deposits in <strong>Colorado</strong><br />

were formed during <strong>the</strong> Bull Lake or Pinedale stadials <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wisconsin stage. Many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> alluvial placers have been modified by glacial action. Glacial modification <strong>of</strong><br />

preexisting placers resulted in <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> distinctive deposits that are localized in<br />

<strong>the</strong> end and lower lateral moraines and in <strong>the</strong> outwash trains. He suggested that <strong>the</strong> source<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> placers in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle is <strong>the</strong> mineralized area high on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

face <strong>of</strong> Mount Shavano where <strong>the</strong>re was some eluvial placers.<br />

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