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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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One age determination on <strong>the</strong> rhyolite porphyry dikes in <strong>the</strong> Mount Antero region<br />

was reported by Limbach (1975). A K-Ar whole rock age determination <strong>of</strong> 25.4 +/- 1 Ma<br />

for a rhyolite porphyry dike in Chalk Creek was recalculated (Shannon, 1988) by using<br />

revised constants from Dalrymple (1979) as 26.1 +/- 1 Ma.<br />

Table 1 gives a whole rock chemical analysis (sample 05-542) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>ast-trending rhyolite porphyry dike. The analysis indicates an alkali rhyolite<br />

composition (De la Roche and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1980) with a very high SiO 2 content (75.82<br />

percent), and high Na 2 O content (4.32 percent) and K 2 0 content (4.41 percent). This<br />

analysis is very similar to a sample <strong>of</strong> rhyolite porphyry dike from <strong>the</strong> Buena Vista West<br />

quadrangle (McCalpin and Shannon, 2005) except for slightly higher Al 2 O 3 and Na 2 O<br />

contents. The chemistry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhyolite porphyry dike is also very similar to <strong>the</strong> North<br />

Fork leucogranite (sample 05-575A, table 1).<br />

Tcf California leucogranite-rhyolite dikes (early Oligocene) – These porphyritic,<br />

fine-grained, biotite granite-rhyolite dikes (Tcf) are white to light gray and have variable<br />

texture with generally moderate phenocryst content and aplitic groundmass with a 0.1 to<br />

0.5 mm grain size. In general, <strong>the</strong> phenocrysts tend to be less euhedral and <strong>the</strong><br />

groundmass is coarser in <strong>the</strong> fine-grained granite-rhyolite dikes (Tcf) in comparison to<br />

<strong>the</strong> rhyolite porphyry dikes (Trp). The distinction between phenocrysts and groundmass<br />

is also less clear than in <strong>the</strong> rhyolite porphyry, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coarser and variably<br />

textured groundmass. The overall phenocryst content varies from about 20 to 40 percent<br />

with 8 to 15 percent quartz (1 to 3 mm), 7 to 12 percent alkali feldspar (1 to 3 mm), 5 to<br />

12 percent plagioclase (1 to 2 mm), 2-4 percent biotite-muscovite (0.5 to 2.0 mm), 1 to 3<br />

percent orangeish garnet (0.2 to 2.0 mm), and 0.5 to 2 percent magnetite.<br />

Two dikes <strong>of</strong> porphyritic, fine-grained, biotite granite-rhyolite (Tcf) are mapped<br />

in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle (plate 1). In addition, numerous 1 to 5<br />

ft thick dikes are present in <strong>the</strong> area around <strong>the</strong> summit <strong>of</strong> Mount Shavano and are<br />

especially abundant around <strong>the</strong> California leucogranite intrusion (Tcm) in Squaw Creek.<br />

One dike occurs as a 4,000 ft long, arcuate, nor<strong>the</strong>ast-trending dike crossing <strong>the</strong> ridge just<br />

north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> summit <strong>of</strong> Mount Shavano; <strong>the</strong> dike extends for ano<strong>the</strong>r 2,500 ft into <strong>the</strong><br />

southwest corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mount Antero quadrangle. The dike is 8 to 20 ft thick and strikes<br />

79

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