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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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Cree Creek. The map pattern <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BR zone suggests a north-south oriented fault that<br />

merges with <strong>the</strong> BR zone along <strong>the</strong> southwesternmost part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shavano fault (plate 1).<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> north and south extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> north-south fault is concealed by<br />

Quaternary till/gravel. No evidence exists that this fault extends north to <strong>the</strong> North Fork<br />

or south across <strong>the</strong> South Arkansas River. Thus, <strong>the</strong> continuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shavano fault and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Salida-<strong>Maysville</strong> fault beyond <strong>the</strong> west edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quadrangle is uncertain. The field<br />

relations suggest <strong>the</strong>se two faults may have moved nearly simultaneously and nei<strong>the</strong>r one<br />

continue on <strong>the</strong> strike projection with significant <strong>of</strong>fset.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r major question involves <strong>the</strong> relationship and relative ages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shavano<br />

and Willow Creek faults bounding <strong>the</strong> western margins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Upper Arkansas graben<br />

and South Arkansas graben, respectively. The Willow Creek fault has a nor<strong>the</strong>asttrending<br />

bend at its north end. The BR zone and <strong>the</strong> contact with <strong>the</strong> Dry Union<br />

Formation along this segment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Willow Creek fault are parallel to <strong>the</strong> Shavano fault.<br />

The Willow Creek fault appears truncated by <strong>the</strong> Salida–<strong>Maysville</strong> fault. If <strong>the</strong> Shavano<br />

fault and <strong>the</strong> Salida-<strong>Maysville</strong> fault moved at <strong>the</strong> same time, it would suggest that <strong>the</strong><br />

Willow Creek fault is older. The interrelationships <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rift-bounding faults, <strong>the</strong><br />

grabens, and <strong>the</strong> rift-shoulder uplift horst blocks are extremely complicated and <strong>the</strong><br />

interpretation will require additional detailed studies in <strong>the</strong> surrounding areas, including<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mount Antero, Garfield, Mount Ouray, and Poncha Pass quadrangles.<br />

QUATERNARY DEFORMATION<br />

<strong>Geologic</strong> evidence suggests that some faults in <strong>the</strong> quadrangle have been active in<br />

Quaternary time. The most active fault is <strong>the</strong> Shavano fault zone, which lies at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Sawatch Range and Mount Shavano in <strong>the</strong> northwest quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> map area (plate<br />

1). Fault scarps (thick lines with hachures on <strong>the</strong> map) in <strong>the</strong> Shavano fault zone define a<br />

broad fault zone composed <strong>of</strong> 3 to 4 parallel, sou<strong>the</strong>ast-dipping normal faults in a zone<br />

0.5-1.1 mi wide that displace Quaternary glacial and alluvial deposits. An additional stepfault<br />

crosses <strong>the</strong> range-front piedmont 2.2-2.5 mi from <strong>the</strong> range front. The bestpreserved<br />

faults scarps are generally on those fault strands closest to <strong>the</strong> range front, such<br />

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