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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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pebble, and cobble gravel in a silty sand matrix. Most clasts are angular to subangular<br />

and wea<strong>the</strong>red, but Mount Princeton quartz monzonite fragments are generally<br />

disintegrated (grussified). Surface boulders are rare, and those exposed are more than<br />

75% buried below surface <strong>of</strong> moraine. Moraine surface is very smooth and crest is very<br />

broad and gentle. Soils are strongly developed and have an argillic B-horizon. Degree <strong>of</strong><br />

clast wea<strong>the</strong>ring, soil development, smooth surface morphology, and disconnection from<br />

present valley axes suggest an early Pleistocene age. Maximum thickness is unknown but<br />

may be more than 100 ft in <strong>the</strong> graben at <strong>the</strong> range front between <strong>the</strong> North Fork and Lost<br />

Creek, where unit is buried by younger colluvium (Qco/Qpbt).<br />

Qpbt2 Pre-Bull Lake till, younger (early to middle Pleistocene) – Heterogeneous<br />

deposits <strong>of</strong> gravel, sand, silt, and clay deposited by ice in ground () moraines. Deposits<br />

lie far from present streams, outside Bull Lake moraines, and generally form smooth<br />

erosional remnants at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> range-front piedmont at Squaw Creek, Walden<br />

Gulch, North Fork, Cree Creek, and South Arkansas River. Forms a high pediment<br />

surface west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Fork. At <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Blank Gulch this till grades into <strong>the</strong> head<br />

<strong>of</strong> contemporaneous outwash (Qpbo). Deposits are yellowish-gray, poorly sorted,<br />

unstratified or poorly stratified, matrix-supported, boulder, pebble, and cobble gravel in a<br />

silty sand matrix. Most clasts are angular to subangular but very wea<strong>the</strong>red and pitted.<br />

Surface boulders are minor, and those exposed are more than 75% buried below surface<br />

<strong>of</strong> moraine. Moraine surface is very smooth and crest is very broad and gentle. Soils are<br />

strongly developed and have an argillic B-horizon. Degree <strong>of</strong> clast wea<strong>the</strong>ring, soil<br />

development, smooth surface morphology, and disconnection from present valley axes<br />

suggest an early Pleistocene age. Maximum thickness is unknown but may be as much as<br />

100 ft near <strong>the</strong> range front, thinning downslope.<br />

Qpbt1 Pre-Bull Lake till, older (early to middle Pleistocene) – Heterogeneous<br />

deposits <strong>of</strong> gravel, sand, silt, and clay deposited by ice possibly in ground moraines.<br />

<strong>Map</strong>ped only between <strong>the</strong> North Fork and Lost Creek. Deposits lie far from present<br />

streams, outside Bull Lake moraines, and generally form very high erosional remnants on<br />

<strong>the</strong> range-front. Deposits are yellowish-gray, poorly sorted, unstratified or poorly<br />

42

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