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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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sillimanite-quartz-muscovite that are characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> muscovite-sillimanite gneiss<br />

(Xmsg). It has some intergrown biotite, and localized textures suggest it was <strong>the</strong> original<br />

phyllosilicate in <strong>the</strong> rock that has been variably replaced by muscovite.<br />

The distribution <strong>of</strong> units suggests that <strong>the</strong> muscovite felsic schist occurs in a<br />

stratigraphic position that is in between <strong>the</strong> muscovite-cordierite schist (Xmc) on <strong>the</strong><br />

south and a sequence <strong>of</strong> amphibolite gneiss (Xag) and biotite felsic gneiss (Xbfg) on <strong>the</strong><br />

north. The muscovite felsic schist forms a fairly large lithologically coherent area and it<br />

is not interlayered with o<strong>the</strong>r Proterozoic units. Some float is mixed with amphibolite<br />

gneiss and biotite felsic gneiss in contact zones, suggesting <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> transitional<br />

or interlayered contacts.<br />

The muscovite felsic schist is cut by abundant Middle Proterozoic granite and<br />

pegmatite bodies (YXgp) and some bull-quartz veins related to <strong>the</strong> Berthoud Plutonic<br />

Suite. It generally does not make good outcrop and in float areas <strong>the</strong> small pieces <strong>of</strong><br />

muscovite felsic schist are typically overwhelmed by <strong>the</strong> Berthoud-Type granite and<br />

pegmatite float. The granite and pegmatite bodies appear to be predominantly concordant<br />

with <strong>the</strong> foliation in <strong>the</strong> felsic gneiss. The best area <strong>of</strong> muscovite felsic schist outcrop is<br />

about 6,000 ft along a strike-ridge that runs parallel to and north <strong>of</strong> Willow Creek. The<br />

gneiss is generally oriented about N75°E with a shallow to moderate (27° to 60°) dip to<br />

<strong>the</strong> south. This orientation is similar to <strong>the</strong> muscovite-cordierite schist (Xmc) on <strong>the</strong> ridge<br />

south <strong>of</strong> Willow Creek and suggests that <strong>the</strong> two units are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same structural<br />

domain.<br />

The muscovite felsic schist has some characteristics similar to <strong>the</strong> muscovitesillimanite<br />

gneiss (Xmsg) and <strong>the</strong> two units are juxtaposed for a short distance across one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lithologic-structural domain-bounding faults on <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> Willow Creek.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong>y are treated as separate mappable units, although <strong>the</strong>y could represent<br />

transitional units <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same or similar stratigraphic horizon or rock type. The felsic<br />

composition, lack <strong>of</strong> gneissic layering, and <strong>the</strong> relative homogeneity over large areas<br />

suggest that <strong>the</strong> protolith <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> muscovite felsic schist was probably a medium-grained<br />

granitic intrusion.<br />

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