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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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In addition, older landslides may have also occurred in this same area but may<br />

have been obscured by <strong>the</strong> Pinedale-age landsliding. For example, <strong>the</strong> Bull Lake terminal<br />

moraine would have been equally susceptible to failure while it was being deposited<br />

(about 130,000-150,000 years ago) if a large earthquake had occurred during that time<br />

period.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r range-front landslide lies between <strong>the</strong> North Fork and Lost Creek and is<br />

a failure <strong>of</strong> Proterozoic rock on <strong>the</strong> range-front faceted spur. This landslide deposit is<br />

quite long in relation to its width, indicating that <strong>the</strong> landslide had enhanced mobility,<br />

perhaps also an indicator <strong>of</strong> high water content.<br />

The largest area <strong>of</strong> landsliding lies in Proterozoic rock on <strong>the</strong> south side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

South Arkansas River, west <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong>. The reach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river valley west <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong><br />

is by far <strong>the</strong> narrowest part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valley, with <strong>the</strong> narrowest constriction between<br />

<strong>Maysville</strong> and Lost Creek. Here, several segments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn valley wall appear to<br />

have moved northward and nearly pinched <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> valley. The youngest, lowest, and<br />

smallest slide block is mapped as a landslide deposit (Qlso), is labeled Slide Block III,<br />

and has a recognizable headscarp and somewhat hummocky topography. Roadcuts on <strong>the</strong><br />

north side <strong>of</strong> US 50 opposite Qlso expose extremely shattered and brecciated Proterozoic<br />

rock that may represent a correlative part <strong>of</strong> Qlso now stranded on <strong>the</strong> opposite side <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> river. The landslide deposit is shaped like a triangle, bounded by linear flanks<br />

trending northwest and nor<strong>the</strong>ast. These flanks parallel <strong>the</strong> trends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two main fault<br />

sets mapped south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Arkansas River. On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> this coincidence, we<br />

believe that Qlso is a wedge failure <strong>of</strong> quasi-intact Proterozoic rock that is sliding<br />

northward on <strong>the</strong> north-plunging intersection <strong>of</strong> NW- and NE-dipping normal faults.<br />

Upslope from Slide Block III are two progressively larger areas interpreted as<br />

older slide blocks (Slide Blocks I, II). Slide Block II is <strong>the</strong> lower and smaller block and<br />

coincides with <strong>the</strong> narrowest, most constricted reach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Arkansas River. Like<br />

Slide Block III, Slide Block II is bounded by linear northwest- and nor<strong>the</strong>ast-trending<br />

gullies that parallel <strong>the</strong> two regional fault sets. Slide Block I is an even larger but less<br />

well-defined block bounded by similar faults. Field checking revealed that <strong>the</strong><br />

Proterozoic rocks within Slide Blocks I and II are not generally any more fractured or<br />

shattered than Proterozoic rocks beyond <strong>the</strong> blocks. This suggests that <strong>the</strong> slide blocks<br />

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