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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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straddles <strong>the</strong> corners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mount Antero, St. Elmo, <strong>Maysville</strong>, and Garfield<br />

quadrangles.<br />

The most complete and detailed previous coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> geology and structure <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle area was included as <strong>the</strong> southwest quadrant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> geologic<br />

map <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poncha Springs 15-minute quadrangle by Scott and o<strong>the</strong>rs (1975). This map<br />

also included some information from Kou<strong>the</strong>r (1969), Knepper (1974), and Limbach<br />

(1975). It provided excellent descriptions <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main rock units and accurately<br />

depicted <strong>the</strong> main elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> geology and structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quadrangle. It was<br />

invaluable during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> our investigations.<br />

The <strong>Maysville</strong> area is included in <strong>the</strong> 1:250,000-scale regional geologic<br />

compilation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Montrose 1° x 2° quadrangle (Tweto and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1976). O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

important regional studies that are not part <strong>of</strong> quadrangle maps include <strong>the</strong> structure and<br />

tectonic studies by Perry (1971) and Knepper (1974 and 1976). Knepper’s treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> complex structure was a major step in developing a comprehensive structural and<br />

tectonic framework for <strong>the</strong> region. Additional studies by Russell (1950), Kou<strong>the</strong>r (1969),<br />

Dippold (1999), Xu (2001), and Denesha (2003) provide descriptions <strong>of</strong> lithologies and<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle and adjacent Mount Ouray and Salida West<br />

quadrangles.<br />

The Proterozoic rocks in <strong>the</strong> southwest quadrant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle are<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regional Gunnison-Salida belt <strong>of</strong> Early Proterozoic supracrustal rocks<br />

(Bickford and Boardman, 1984 and Bickford and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1989). Boardman (1976 and<br />

1986), Bickford and Boardman (1984), and Boardman and Condie (1986) provided<br />

detailed descriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> supracrustal rocks near Salida. Boardman (1986) described a<br />

13,000 ft thick nor<strong>the</strong>rn section and a 5,600 ft thick sou<strong>the</strong>rn section, both with similar<br />

stratigraphic and lithologic character. The sections consist <strong>of</strong> interlayered metavolcanic<br />

and metasedimentary rocks and abundant gabbro-diabase sheets. The volcanic rocks<br />

represent a bimodal mafic-felsic volcanic suite. Mafic volcanic rocks (tholeiitic basalt to<br />

basaltic andesite) are predominantly volcaniclastic and include massive breccia units,<br />

sedimentary sequences with calcareous matrix, laminated volcaniclastics, and minor<br />

flows and pillow breccias (Bickford and Boardman, 1984). The felsic volcanic rocks are<br />

also dominantly volcaniclastic with dacite to rhyolite compositions. The difference<br />

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