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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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INTRODUCTION<br />

LOCATION AND ACCESS<br />

The <strong>Maysville</strong> 7 ½ minute quadrangle is located in <strong>Chaffee</strong> <strong>County</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />

mountainous region <strong>of</strong> central <strong>Colorado</strong>. It is characterized by dramatically contrasted<br />

physiography, including <strong>the</strong> southwesternmost part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Upper Arkansas Valley in <strong>the</strong><br />

eastern half, and <strong>the</strong> high sou<strong>the</strong>rn Sawatch Range in <strong>the</strong> western half (figs. 1 and 2). The<br />

small community <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> is situated along U.S. Highway 50, which traverses eastwest<br />

across <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quadrangle. Highway 50 is <strong>the</strong> main access across <strong>the</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn Sawatch Range where it crosses <strong>the</strong> Continental Divide at Monarch Pass about<br />

eight miles west-southwest <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong>. The closest city with amenities is Poncha<br />

Springs, located about six and half miles east-sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong>. The largest towns<br />

that service <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Upper Arkansas Valley are Salida and Buena Vista, located 10<br />

mi east and 21 mi north-nor<strong>the</strong>ast, respectively, <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong>. U.S. Highway 285 is <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r major road in <strong>the</strong> region and it runs north-south approximately 2.5 mi east <strong>of</strong>, and<br />

parallel to, <strong>the</strong> eastern quadrangle boundary.<br />

Access is variable across <strong>the</strong> quadrangle and principally consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chaffee</strong><br />

<strong>County</strong> roads and U.S. Forest Service (primary, secondary and low standard) roads.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current Forest Service roads are old and were privately constructed to access<br />

mine and prospect areas. Many are abandoned but are still useful for foot access to<br />

remote areas. The Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad reached <strong>the</strong> Salida area in<br />

1880. A narrow-gage branch line extended west along <strong>the</strong> South Arkansas River to <strong>the</strong><br />

major mines in <strong>the</strong> Monarch and Garfield mining districts (terminated about 3 mi N-NE<br />

<strong>of</strong> Monarch Pass). This branch line has been abandoned, portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old grade are still<br />

apparent across <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle.<br />

The <strong>Colorado</strong> Trail is a 469 mi trail between Denver and Durango. A portion <strong>of</strong><br />

this well-maintained trail extends for about seven miles (roughly N35°E) across <strong>the</strong><br />

northwest quadrant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle. It provides access to a large portion<br />

7

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