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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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volcanic ash <strong>of</strong> Pliocene age and suggested that <strong>the</strong> Dry Union Formation probably<br />

underlies most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arkansas Valley from Leadville to Salida and downstream to near<br />

Howard. The Dry Union Formation is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Santa Fe Group (Chapin and Ca<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

1994).<br />

Volumetrically minor, air-fall, volcanic ash beds have been recognized in <strong>the</strong> Dry<br />

Union Formation and Quaternary gravels in <strong>the</strong> Salida area. Van Alstine (1968 and 1970)<br />

first mentioned <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> volcanic ash beds in <strong>the</strong> Dry Union Formation in <strong>the</strong><br />

South Arkansas graben sequence, but no locations or descriptions were provided. Van<br />

Alstine (1974) mentioned four localities <strong>of</strong> volcanic ash: three in <strong>the</strong> Salida West<br />

quadrangle (Poncha Springs SE) and one in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle. Scott and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

(1975) showed three additional volcanic ash localities in <strong>the</strong> Poncha Springs 15-minute<br />

quadrangle. Five additional volcanic ash localities in <strong>the</strong> Dry Union Formation in <strong>the</strong><br />

badlands area south <strong>of</strong> Droney Gulch and west <strong>of</strong> Highway 285 in <strong>the</strong> northwest part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Salida West quadrangle were described by Denesha (2003). A compilation and<br />

description <strong>of</strong> nine Miocene-Pliocene volcanic ash localities (eight previously recognized<br />

and one new from this study) and three Quaternary volcanic ash localities are provided in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Discussion Section.<br />

PREVIOUS STUDIES<br />

Previous studies presented in published geologic 15-minute and 7.5- minute<br />

quadrangle maps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region in and around <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong> quadrangle are summarized in<br />

figure 6. The earliest published geologic map that includes parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maysville</strong><br />

quadrangle was related to a comprehensive study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Monarch and Tomichi mining<br />

districts by R.D. Crawford, published as <strong>the</strong> 4 th Bulletin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Colorado</strong> <strong>Geologic</strong>al<br />

Survey in 1913. Crawford (1913) provided a 1:62,500-scale map and <strong>the</strong> report included<br />

<strong>the</strong> earliest descriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Proterozoic sillimanite-bearing gneisses, Paleozoic<br />

sedimentary rocks, Mount Princeton and Mount Aetna intrusive rocks, and <strong>the</strong> Mount<br />

Antero granites.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r excellent early study includes <strong>the</strong> Dings and Robinson (1957) Garfield<br />

30

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