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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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wea<strong>the</strong>red, but Mount Princeton quartz monzonite fragments are rounded and partly<br />

disintegrated. Some boulders are more than 15 ft in diameter. Generally, exposed<br />

boulders are half buried below surface <strong>of</strong> moraine. Moraine is only slightly hummocky<br />

and crest is rounded. Soils are moderately developed and have a weakly developed<br />

argillic B-horizon. Degree <strong>of</strong> clast wea<strong>the</strong>ring, soil development, and surface<br />

morphology suggest a late middle Pleistocene (Bull Lake, 60-130 ka) age. Maximum<br />

thickness is unknown but may be as much as 66 ft.<br />

Qbto Bull Lake till, older (middle Pleistocene) – Heterogeneous deposits <strong>of</strong> gravel,<br />

sand, silt, and clay deposited by ice in terminal and lateral moraines. <strong>Map</strong>ped at (1)<br />

Squaw Creek at <strong>the</strong> range front, where it lies downslope <strong>of</strong> younger Bull Lake till; (2) on<br />

<strong>the</strong> west side <strong>of</strong> Walden Gulch, where ice spilled eastward out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Fork; and (3)<br />

between Cree and Lost Creeks, where it forms <strong>the</strong> north lateral moraine from <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Arkansas River glacier. Deposits are yellowish-gray, poorly sorted, unstratified or poorly<br />

stratified, matrix-supported, boulder, pebble, and cobble gravel in a silty sand matrix.<br />

Most clasts are angular to subangular and wea<strong>the</strong>red, but Mount Princeton quartz<br />

monzonite fragments are generally disintegrated (grussified). Some boulders are more<br />

than 8 ft in diameter. Generally, exposed boulders are 50-75% buried below surface <strong>of</strong><br />

moraine. Moraine is smooth ra<strong>the</strong>r than hummocky and crest is rounded. Soils are<br />

moderately developed and have an argillic B-horizon. Degree <strong>of</strong> clast wea<strong>the</strong>ring, soil<br />

development, and smooth surface morphology suggest a middle Pleistocene (Bull Lake,<br />

130-160 ka) age. Moraines are displaced by Quaternary fault scarps at Squaw Creek.<br />

Maximum thickness is unknown.<br />

Qpbt Pre-Bull Lake till, undivided (early to middle Pleistocene) – Heterogeneous<br />

deposits <strong>of</strong> gravel, sand, silt, and clay deposited by ice in terminal and lateral moraines.<br />

Moraines lie far from present streams, outside Bull Lake moraines, and generally form<br />

erosional remnants at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> range-front piedmont at Squaw Creek, Walden<br />

Gulch, North Fork, Cree Creek, and South Arkansas River. At <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Blank Gulch<br />

this till grades into <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> contemporaneous outwash (Qpbo). Deposits are<br />

yellowish-gray, poorly sorted, unstratified or poorly stratified, matrix-supported, boulder,<br />

41

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