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Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

Geologic Map of the Maysville Quadrangle, Chaffee County, Colorado

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oth rockfalls and debris flows. Axial gully is typically flanked by prominent debrisflow<br />

levees. Unit typically lacks matrix material near <strong>the</strong> surface, but dissected talus<br />

reveal significant matrix at depth. Limited surface vegetation indicates that unit no longer<br />

routinely receives active deposition. Thickness is probably less than 15 ft. Older talus fan<br />

areas may be subject to rockfall and debris flows in extreme precipitation events.<br />

Qs Solifluction deposits (late Pleistocene and Holocene) – Angular to subrounded<br />

pebbles, cobbles, and large boulders in a chiefly sandy matrix deposited in alpine and<br />

sub-alpine basins. <strong>Map</strong>ped in only two locations above timberline sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Mount<br />

Shavano. Solifluction deposits result from <strong>the</strong> slow downslope flow <strong>of</strong> surficial deposits<br />

that are water saturated and subject to seasonal freezing. Frost creep and melt-water<br />

transport are also important factors in <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se deposits. This type <strong>of</strong> slope<br />

movement involves a slow, downslope plastic deformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soil and surficial<br />

deposits. Deposits are characterized by hummocky terrain, ground cracks and fissures up<br />

to several inches wide, and numerous seeps and springs. On open hillslopes solifluction<br />

also may produce lobes or terracettes, with small ledges or benches up to about 5 ft high,<br />

due to differential movement <strong>of</strong> surficial material. Average thickness is typically less<br />

than about 16 ft. These deposits may be susceptible to future downslope movement and<br />

shallow groundwater.<br />

ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS – Silt, sand, and gravel in stream channels, flood plains,<br />

terraces, small debris fans, and sheetwash areas. The topographic relationships between<br />

<strong>the</strong> various terrace levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Arkansas River, and with <strong>the</strong>ir associated<br />

moraines, are shown in figure 9.<br />

Qal Stream-channel, flood-plain, and low-terrace alluvium (Holocene) – Deposits<br />

are mostly clast-supported, pebble, cobble, and locally boulder gravel in a sandy silt<br />

matrix. The deposits are locally interbedded with and commonly overlain by sandy silt<br />

and silty sand. Clasts are subangular to well rounded and are <strong>of</strong> varied lithologies<br />

reflecting <strong>the</strong> diverse types <strong>of</strong> bedrock within <strong>the</strong>ir provenance. Unit includes modern<br />

46

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