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air, open-cockpit biplanes like the Spad, the S.E.5, and the Fokker D VII gave<br />

a man everything he needed to span distance, challenge height, and laugh at the<br />

cloud-dappled face of the land. The pilot listened to the sound of the wind in the<br />

wires and knew his speed without guessing; he felt the sun and the wind on his<br />

cheek and from that knew his bearing and whether or not he was flying cleanly,<br />

without skidding or slipping. He felt a sense of oneness with the machine that<br />

was an extension of his brain and hands and feet. His limitations were the<br />

machine's limitations. It would take him as high as there was oxygen to breathe,<br />

and it would dance there, over all but the highest clouds. He could dive and<br />

zoom, loop and spin, and feel a harmony with the wind, and a closeness to the<br />

elements over which he triumphed. The realization of his oldest dream came and<br />

went in a day, and we shall never have such wings again.<br />

The following footnote is from Robert Waddington: "One of the best tactics<br />

of defense in the case of a combat against a number of enemy machines was the<br />

spiral climb. With a 220-horsepower Spad, whose climb was superior to that of<br />

the Fokkers, an experienced fighter pilot could attack alone a large enemy squadron—I<br />

have often done it. Picking a target, the chasseur dived on him from<br />

above, fired one or two bursts in the descent and zoomed with acquired speed<br />

into a spiral climb, quickly putting himself out of range of the enemies' guns.<br />

several occasions, after attacks of this kind, 1 have escaped from large squadrons,<br />

even though my attack brought me close enough to see the faces of my adversaries<br />

under their helmets and goggles."<br />

On<br />

after three years of captivity Roland Garros escaped from the citadel of Magdeburg<br />

and succeeded in returning to France by way of Holland in February 1918.<br />

"I am a novice now!" he said in a newspaper interview. "What am I beside<br />

those who had not even flown before my capture I used to say that the progress<br />

which would be achieved in three years would surpass imagination, but I never<br />

thought I would be the first victim of that progress ."<br />

. .<br />

On his return to active duty, Garros had literally to start over again, and he<br />

was sent to the aerobatic school at Pau. He returned to the Front in Spa 26, commanded<br />

by Capitaine de Sevin, where he threw himself into his flying. He would<br />

break away from his squadron mates while on patrol,<br />

heading straight toward any<br />

machine he saw, and on several occasions he had to be rescued.<br />

On October 5, 1918, the fourth anniversary of the first aerial victory, that<br />

of Frantz and Quenault, Garros departed on a patrol with Capitaine de Sevin<br />

never to return. The Capitaine could not give a precise account of what had happened,<br />

only that Garros had abruptly gone hareing off at a moment when de<br />

Sevin was not able to follow him. In the far distance an aeroplane was seen to<br />

fall in flames then break up in the air.<br />

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