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WAR

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in February of 1915 Roland Garros reported back to M-S 23 from Villacoublay<br />

with his armed single-seater. For several weeks he flew on the variety of missions<br />

that was usual before the days of specialization, but he never got a crack at a<br />

Boche. The air is a big place and it would be a mistake to suppose that aviators<br />

encountered enemy machines every time they went up.<br />

On the first day of April Garros took off alone with 200 pounds of bombs<br />

to drop on the railroad station at Ostend. At a point several miles on the other<br />

side of the lines he caught sight of a German two-seater that was flying more<br />

or less directly over the French lines and drawing the fire of the French antiaircraft<br />

batteries. The enemy machine, an Aviatik, was some 1500 feet above<br />

him so Garros immediately began to climb to put himself on the same level.<br />

Since he was in a position to cut off the retreat of the Aviatik, Garros allowed<br />

himself a considerable length of time—six or eight minutes—to manoeuvre into<br />

position. Judging himself to be well placed he rushed straight in. At a range<br />

of about one hundred feet he fired. The observer in the two-seater answered<br />

with a rifle. Garros fired off the 25-round Hotchkiss clip and quickly reloaded,<br />

firing off another clip. The Aviatik dived away, but Garros clung to its tail.<br />

As the two machines descended to perhaps 3000 feet Garros closed up and<br />

triggered a very short burst from his third clip. The Aviatik suddenly caught fire.<br />

An immense flame enveloped it and it fell spinning toward the earth.<br />

"It was tragic, frightful," wrote Garros. "At the end of perhaps 25 seconds<br />

(which seemed long) of falling, the machine dashed into the ground in a great<br />

cloud of smoke."<br />

In his own words the episode ends on a note of shocked horror: "I went by<br />

car to see the wreck; those first on the scene had pilfered souvenirs—side arms,<br />

insignia, and the like. I took energetic steps to retrieve them. The two corpses<br />

were in<br />

a horrible state—naked and bloody! The observer had been shot through<br />

the head. The pilot was too horribly mutilated to be examined. The remains of<br />

the aeroplane were pierced everywhere with bullet holes . .<br />

."<br />

Imperial War Museum I London

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