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RealView Compilation Tools - ARM Information Center

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Compiler-specific Features<br />

4.7.53 __qsax intrinsic<br />

This intrinsic inserts a QSAX instruction into the instruction stream generated by the<br />

compiler. It enables you to exchange the halfwords of one operand, then subtract the<br />

high halfwords and add the low halfwords, saturating the results to the 16-bit signed<br />

integer range -2 15 ≤ x ≤ 2 15 - 1.<br />

unsigned int __qsax(unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2)<br />

Where:<br />

val1<br />

val2<br />

holds the first operand for the addition in the low halfword, and the first<br />

operand for the subtraction in the high halfword<br />

holds the second operand for the addition in the high halfword, and the<br />

second operand for the subtraction in the low halfword.<br />

The __qsax intrinsic returns:<br />

• the saturated addition of the low halfword of the first operand and the high<br />

halfword of the second operand, in the low halfword of the return value<br />

• the saturated subtraction of the low halfword of the second operand from the high<br />

halfword of the first operand, in the high halfword of the return value.<br />

The returned results are saturated to the 16-bit signed integer range -2 15 ≤ x ≤ 2 15 - 1.<br />

Example:<br />

unsigned int exchange_subtract_and_add(unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2)<br />

{<br />

unsigned int res;<br />

}<br />

res = __qsax(val1,val2); /* res[15:0] = val1[15:0] + val2[31:16]<br />

res[31:16] = val1[31:16] - val2[15:0]<br />

*/<br />

/* Alternative equivalent representation:<br />

val2[15:0][31:16] = val2[31:16][15:0]<br />

res[15:0] = val1[15:0] + val2[15:0]<br />

res[31:16] = val[31:16] - val2[31:16]<br />

*/<br />

return res;<br />

See also<br />

• <strong>ARM</strong>v6 SIMD intrinsics on page 4-109<br />

• Instruction summary on page 4-2 in the Assembler Guide<br />

• Saturating instructions on page 4-93 in the Assembler Guide<br />

4-126 Copyright © 2007-2010 <strong>ARM</strong>. All rights reserved. <strong>ARM</strong> DUI 0348C<br />

Non-Confidential,<br />

ID101213

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