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100% DESIGN LONDON - DalCasa

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Hum je svoj današnji izgled u osnovnim konturama dobio još u 11. stoljeću / Hum<br />

has received the basic contours of its appearance back in the 11th century<br />

ded the one in Hum. In the year of 1102, Ulrich II. gives<br />

away Hum, along with many other castles, as a feudal<br />

donation to the Aquileian Patriarch. The document cites<br />

“castrum Cholm” (according to the old Croatian phrase<br />

Hlm) and that is the very first mentioning of Hum. That<br />

act basically signifies the start of Hum’s history as a fortress.<br />

Even in the later historical sources, all the way until<br />

the 17th century, Hum is mentioned as “castrum”, which<br />

means fortress, and that emphasizes its fortification role.<br />

These days, this little town is a town-monument, as one<br />

of the rare preserved examples of urban development<br />

exclusively within the early-medieval walls. It’s interesting<br />

that, since the 11th century up until today, almost<br />

nothing was built outside the city walls of Hum; the town<br />

has remained within the boundaries that were determined<br />

in the early Middle Ages. The Hum Castle was<br />

situated on a plateau in the western part of the town<br />

within the defensive walls, at a place where you can<br />

now find the local church, church courtyard and the<br />

westernmost part of the northern string of houses. The<br />

castle’s blueprint had a shape of a rectangle with 35x-<br />

30m dimensions. The entryway into the castle was from<br />

within the town, and its primary function was defensive.<br />

Afterwards, a settlement was gradually built alongside<br />

the castle. That resulted in a small town positioned along<br />

a prolonged hill, within the city walls that enclose the<br />

rectangular surface that is about 100 metres long and<br />

35 metres wide.<br />

The physical organization of the town is consisted of three<br />

parallel strings of houses that are spread from the east<br />

to the west, as well as by two streets that divide them<br />

and a trapezoidal square near the main town gates. The<br />

two streets directly connected the castle to every other<br />

part of the town. Residential houses in all three strings<br />

Poznati istarski pršut / Famous Istrian prosciutto<br />

Natpis na željeznim vratima /<br />

Script on the iron doors<br />

53

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