The Training of Trainers Manual - UNFPA

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Table of Contents Acknowledgements 6 Introduction 8 Section 1. From Theory to Practice in Peer Education 13 What is peer education 13 Why peer education 14 The theoretical base for peer education 15 Translating theory into practice 19 Peer education as a youth-adult partnership 22 Peer education as a piece of the puzzle 22 Section 2. Guidelines for Training of Trainers: A Curriculum 23 How to use this training of trainers curriculum 23 Key components of a training of trainers workshop 23 A sample six-day training of trainers workshop 25 The workshop agenda: an overview 26 TOT Workshop Day 1 27 Getting started 28 Introduction to icebreakers, warm-ups, and energizers 31 Setting ground rules 34 Peer education − theory and practice 36 Using topic lead-ins in training programmes 39 Introduction to public speaking 41 Introduction to team building and trust building 44 Use of role play 48 Wrap-up 51 TOT Workshop Day 2 52 Getting started 53 Techniques for sharing information 54 Techniques for exploring values and attitudes 56 Gender awareness and sensitivity 65 Wrap-up 69
TOT Workshop Day 3 70 Getting started 71 Techniques for building skills 72 Motivational tools and techniques 77 Role play again 81 Wrap-up 82 TOT Workshop Day 4 83 Getting started 84 Working with especially vulnerable youth 85 Wrap-up 96 TOT Workshop Day 5 97 Getting started 98 Co-facilitation skills 98 Recruitment and retention of peer educators 100 Counselling versus education 108 Wrap-up 111 TOT Workshop Day 6 112 Getting started 113 Monitoring and evaluation 113 Youth-adult partnerships in action 116 Wrap-up and closing ceremony 125 Section 3. A Sample Peer Education Session on HIV/AIDS 127 Session introduction 127 Description of activities 128 Section 4. Participant Handouts 133 1. Illustration of direct experience 133 2. Peer education and behaviour change theories 135 3. HIV/AIDS quiz 137 4. STI challenge 139 5. Privacy squares 141 6. Sex and gender 143 7. Problem tree 145 8. Types of peer-led approaches (A) 147 9. Co-facilitation styles 149 10. Co-facilitation quiz 151 11. Incentives for peer educators 153 12. Self-care 155
Page 1 and 2: Youth Peer Education Toolkit Traini
Page 3: This publication was made possible
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements The first edition
Page 9 and 10: Introduction Since the inception of
Page 11 and 12: The manual is composed of four main
Page 13 and 14: S e c t i o n 1 From Theory to Prac
Page 15 and 16: 1 From Theory to Practice in Peer E
Page 17 and 18: The theoretical base for peer educa
Page 19 and 20: Health belief model The health beli
Page 21 and 22: Translating theory into practice Wh
Page 23 and 24: Use of role plays and other theatre
Page 25 and 26: 2 Guidelines for Training of Traine
Page 27 and 28: training or when supervising peer e
Page 29 and 30: The workshop agenda: an overview Da
Page 31 and 32: Getting Started Workshop opening Th
Page 33 and 34: Introduction to the training method
Page 35 and 36: Things to consider when using energ
Page 37 and 38: Begin the game as described above.
Page 39 and 40: Training topic Peer education - the
Page 41 and 42: Exercise: Theory - practise it 30 m
Page 43 and 44: written on the flip chart (if they
Page 45 and 46: The following exercises will help p
Page 47 and 48: Training topic Introduction to team
Page 49 and 50: Exercise: The human knot Objectives
Page 51 and 52: Closure Lead a discussion about how
Page 53 and 54: The scenarios described above may o
Page 55 and 56:
TOT Workshop Day 2 Getting started
Page 57 and 58:
Explain that the choices for ending
Page 59 and 60:
Exercise: STI challenge Objective T
Page 61 and 62:
Training note The following are exa
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Ask each group to write on the flip
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Explain to participants that when e
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Exercise: Do you agree 45 minutes O
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Training note When integrating a ge
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Ensure that both columns include po
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Training topic Techniques for build
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Exercise: Saying ‘no’ role play
Page 79 and 80:
Training note Remember that abstain
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Process Begin the exercise with a r
Page 83 and 84:
Those of you who selected the paper
Page 85 and 86:
Closure Allow the participants to t
Page 87 and 88:
Getting Started Stretching exercise
Page 89 and 90:
Also suitable for training of peer
Page 91 and 92:
What sort of lifestyle do you have
Page 93 and 94:
Exercise: One day in my life Object
Page 95 and 96:
■ Tanya, age 16, three months pre
Page 97 and 98:
Process Introduce this exercise to
Page 99 and 100:
Wrap-up The facilitator provides a
Page 101 and 102:
Getting Started Stretching exercise
Page 103 and 104:
▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Do invite your
Page 105 and 106:
Closure Explain that no matter what
Page 107 and 108:
Exercise: Debate - how to retain pe
Page 109 and 110:
Stress and self-care Peer educators
Page 111 and 112:
Balancing act - keeping the energy
Page 113 and 114:
■ Is relationship oriented ■ Ad
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
To introduce the topic, mention tha
Page 119 and 120:
■ What do we evaluate in our proj
Page 121 and 122:
they argue that programmes are more
Page 123 and 124:
Exercise: Introduction of the spect
Page 125 and 126:
Returning to the example, ask the p
Page 127 and 128:
Closure Ask one participant from ea
Page 129 and 130:
126 Training of Trainers Manual
Page 131 and 132:
3 A Sample Peer Education Session o
Page 133 and 134:
Why we are here For this exercise,
Page 135 and 136:
HIV/AIDS: Basic facts and questions
Page 137 and 138:
S e c t i o n 4 Participant Handout
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
The health belief model The health
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
7. A person with herpes can infect
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Youth involvement This term is ofte
Page 169 and 170:
Youth-adult partnership A true part
Page 171 and 172:
■ Youth as partners. Adults who h
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Impact on youth Youth participation
Page 179 and 180:
■ Organizations placed a greater
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
7. HIV can also be transmitted when
Page 185 and 186:
Annex 1 • Sample Pre-training and
Page 187 and 188:
20 Please specify two to three crit
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10 Provide definitions for: Gender
Page 191 and 192:
27 Please specify two to three crit
Page 193 and 194:
■ Women should remain virgins unt
Page 195 and 196:
Suitable for Peer educators’ trai
Page 197 and 198:
Annex 3 • Skills Rating Form 3 Th
Page 199 and 200:
Annex 4 • Annotated Peer Educatio
Page 201 and 202:
Summary Booklet of Best Practices J
Page 203 and 204:
Together We Can: Peer Educator’s
Page 205 and 206:
contains a theoretical section and
Page 207 and 208:
6. Journals Xcellent. The journal o
Page 209 and 210:
Annex 5 • Exercises Used in Secti
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