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Descarca catalogul - ALB

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cu mobilizarea americanilor pentru razboi,<br />

bunurile/materialele de imprumut-leasing sub<br />

forma de vehicule, aeronave, arme etc. au fost<br />

duse pe cale maritima catre celelalte natiuni<br />

aliate care luptau activ impotriva puterilor<br />

Axei. Odata cu incheierea Aliantei dintre SUA<br />

si Uniunea Sovietica din 1942, programul a fost<br />

extins pentru a permite participarea lor cu mari<br />

cantitati de bunuri care treceau prin convoaiele<br />

arctice, coridorul persan si ruta aeriana Alaska-<br />

Siberia.<br />

mobilized for war, Lend-Lease goods/materials<br />

in the form of vehicles, aircraft, weapons, etc.<br />

were shipped to other Allied nations who were<br />

actively fighting the Axis Powers. With the<br />

alliance of the US and Soviet Union in 1942,<br />

the program was expanded to allow their<br />

participation with large amounts of supplies<br />

passing through the Arctic Convoys, Persian<br />

Corridor, and the Alaska-Siberia Air Route.<br />

Reversul programului Imprumut-Leasing:<br />

Reverse Lend-Lease:<br />

Concomitent cu programul Imprumut-Leasing<br />

prin care au fost in general livrate bunuri<br />

catre Aliati, a existat si o schema inversa de<br />

Imprumut-Leasing prin care au fost date SUA<br />

bunuri si servicii. Odata cu sosirea fortelor<br />

americane in Europa, Marea Britanie a oferit<br />

asistenta materiala. In plus, natiunile din<br />

Commonwealth au furnizat deseori hrana,<br />

baze, aeronave si alt suport logistic. In timpul<br />

razboiului, SUA au primit circa 7,8 miliarde $<br />

in baza reversului programului de ajutor prin<br />

imprumut-leasing, din care 6,8 $ din Marea<br />

Britanie si natiunile din Commonwealth.<br />

While Lend-Lease generally saw goods being<br />

provided to the Allies, a Reverse Lend-Lease<br />

scheme also existed where goods and services<br />

were given to the US. As American forces began<br />

arriving in Europe, Britain provided material<br />

assistance. Additionally, Commonwealth<br />

nations often provided food, bases, aircrafts and<br />

other logistical support. Through the course of<br />

the war, the US received around $7.8 billion in<br />

Reverse Lend-Lease aid with $6.8 of it coming<br />

from Britain and the Commonwealth nations.<br />

Sfarsitul programului de imprumut-leasing /<br />

plata valorii reziduale:<br />

The End of Lend-Lease/ residual value<br />

payment:<br />

Initial creat drept un program decisiv pentru<br />

castigarea razboiului, conventia de imprumutleasing<br />

a ajuns la un final brusc odata cu<br />

incheierea acestuia. Deoarece Marea Britanie<br />

avea nevoie sa retina o mare parte din<br />

echipamentul obtinut prin imprumut-leasing<br />

pentru utilizare dupa incetarea razboiului, a<br />

fost semnat Creditul anglo-american prin care<br />

britanicii au convenit sa achizitioneze aceste<br />

articole cu circa zece centi din valoarea unui<br />

dolar. Valoarea totala a creditului a fost de circa<br />

1,075 milioane £. Plata finala a creditului a fost<br />

A critical program for winning the war, Lend-<br />

Lease came to an abrupt end with its conclusion.<br />

As Britain needed to retain much of the Lend-<br />

Lease equipment for post-war use, the Anglo-<br />

American Loan was signed through which<br />

the British agreed to purchase the items for<br />

approximately ten cents on the dollar. The total<br />

value of the loan was around £1,075 million.<br />

The final payment on the loan was made in<br />

2006. All told, Lend-Lease provided $50.1<br />

billion worth of supplies to the Allies during<br />

the conflict, with $31.4 billion to Britain, $11.3<br />

17<br />

60184_file_interior_lucian_v9.indd 17<br />

11/5/2012 9:21:52 AM

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