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Biosafety Guidelines For Research On Genetically Modified ...

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APPENDIX 2: LIST OF GMAC-APPROVED HOST/VECTOR SYSTEMS<br />

BIOLOGICAL CONTAINMENT<br />

The objective of biological containment is to minimise both the survival of the host and<br />

vector outside the laboratory, and the transmission of the vector from the propagation<br />

host to a non-laboratory host. This Appendix lists the host/vector systems currently<br />

approved by GMAC as providing a level of biological containment.<br />

Bacteria<br />

Host<br />

Escherichia coli K12 or E. coli B<br />

derivatives which do not contain<br />

conjugative or generalised<br />

transducing phages<br />

Bacillus subtilis or B. licheniformis<br />

Asporogenic strains with a reversion<br />

frequency of less than 10 -7<br />

Pseudomonas putida<br />

Strain KT 2440<br />

Streptomyces specified species<br />

S. coelicolor<br />

S. lividans<br />

S. parvulus<br />

S. griseus<br />

Vector<br />

1. Non-conjugative plasmids<br />

2. Bacteriophage<br />

- lambda<br />

- lambdoid<br />

- Fd or F1 (e.g.M13)<br />

Indigenous Bacillus plasmids<br />

and phages whose host range<br />

does not include B. cereus or<br />

B. anthracis<br />

Certified plasmids:<br />

pKT 262, pKT 263, pKT 264<br />

1. Certified plasmids:<br />

SCP2, SLP1, SLP2<br />

PIJ101 and derivatives<br />

2. Actinophage phi C31 and<br />

derivatives<br />

Fungi Neurospora crassa, laboratory strains No restriction<br />

Saccharomyces cerevisiae<br />

Pichia pastoris<br />

Schizosaccharomyces pombe<br />

No restriction<br />

No restriction<br />

No restriction<br />

Slime moulds Dictyostelium species Dictyostelium shuttle vectors,<br />

including those based on the<br />

endogenous plasmids Ddp1<br />

and Ddp2<br />

Appendix - Page 6

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