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The Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects - PacifiCorp

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audience<br />

<strong>Lewis</strong> <strong>River</strong> Interpretive & Education Plan<br />

This section presents general guidelines regarding audience characteristics for<br />

interpretive and educational programs. Regardless of the specific parameters to<br />

an interpretive project, these audience characteristics are universal and need to<br />

be considered in the development of an effective program.<br />

General Audience Characteristics<br />

No matter how cleverly designed, aesthetically appealing, or accessible,<br />

interpretive experiences are meaningless unless they satisfy an audience’s needs<br />

and interests.<br />

• Users need and expect orientation information. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lewis</strong> <strong>River</strong><br />

recreation sites are spread along 30 miles of the <strong>Lewis</strong> <strong>River</strong>’s valley.<br />

Several lie off of the primary travel routes along the river. Users will<br />

need and expect orientation information. Where are the sites that offer<br />

lake access Where can they camp Where can they park Where can<br />

they hike What are the fees<br />

• Users will need and expect to find public restroom facilities. Restroom use<br />

is obviously not the reason underlying the use of any outdoor recreation<br />

facility, but a recreation experience without access to restrooms,<br />

or without restrooms that are accessible, can create a maintenance<br />

nightmare.<br />

• Users will expect interpretation. More and more trail users benefit from<br />

and even expect to find interpretive materials, in a variety of media, that<br />

address local natural and cultural history. It is part of the experience.<br />

• Visitors will want information about other recreation activities.<br />

Surrounding public lands such as Gifford Pinchot National Forest/Mt.<br />

St. Helens National Volcanic Monument offer many outdoor recreation<br />

opportunities.<br />

Irrespective of demographics, interpretive audiences—especially trail/park<br />

users— share at least two primary characteristics: they are a non-captive<br />

audience, and they will benefit directly from any and all measures that increase<br />

physical and programmatic accessibility.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Audience is Non-Captive<br />

Interpretively speaking, trail/parks audiences are generally regarded as noncaptive.<br />

Non-captive audiences visit parks, campsites and trails of their own<br />

volition—they decide to visit, stay, and pay attention of their own free will.<br />

In contrast, visitors attending a lecture or live interpretive presentation are<br />

considered a captive audience. Captive audiences are generally compelled to<br />

stay and pay attention. Although there are many differences between these<br />

Sea Reach Ltd • 146 NE yamhill Street • Sheridan, OR draft 3 • November 2008 • page 11

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