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The Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects - PacifiCorp

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<strong>Lewis</strong> <strong>River</strong> Interpretive & Education Plan<br />

Prominent Mammal<br />

Species of the Project Area<br />

Elk (Cervus elaphus)<br />

black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus)<br />

black bear (Ursus americanus)<br />

mountain lion (Felis concolor)<br />

bobcat (Lynx rufus)<br />

coyote (Canis latrans)<br />

otter (Lontra canadensis)<br />

mink (Mustela vison)<br />

beaver (Castor canadensis)<br />

Douglas’ squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonianus)<br />

deer mouse (Peromyscus keeni)<br />

Prominent Fish Species<br />

of the Project Area<br />

Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha)<br />

Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)<br />

Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)<br />

Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss)<br />

Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii)<br />

Kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka)*<br />

Bull Trout (Salvelinus conflentus)<br />

Largescale Sucker(Catostomus macrocheilus)<br />

Mountain Whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni)<br />

Northern Pikeminnow(Ptycocheilus oregonensis)<br />

Tiger Muskellunge (Esox lucius X Esox masquinongy)*<br />

Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)<br />

Sculpins (Cottus spp.)<br />

* introduced<br />

Flood Management<br />

<strong>River</strong>s are not steady systems. <strong>The</strong>ir flow changes seasonally, and in response<br />

to weather events such as droughts and heavy rains. Here in the Cascades, high<br />

water and flooding are a part of natural river cycles of flow. Winter (November<br />

through April) is the time of highest runoff, with frequent rains, and rain-onsnow<br />

events that can cause big surges in the <strong>Lewis</strong> <strong>River</strong>’s flow.<br />

Dams are a means to regulate the flow of a river. But dams can’t change the rate<br />

at which water flows into the system, they can only regulate the water flowing<br />

out of the system. At best, dams can only dampen the natural oscillations of the<br />

river’s flow—and they cannot prevent all floods.<br />

Sea Reach Ltd • 146 NE yamhill Street • Sheridan, OR draft 3 • November 2008 • page 85

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