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The Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects - PacifiCorp

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<strong>Lewis</strong> <strong>River</strong> Interpretive & Education Plan<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> experience accommodates diversity in learning styles through<br />

interactivity. People assimilate information in different ways. Some are<br />

“visual learners,” integrating information primarily through what they<br />

see, others rely primarily on audio input, and certain people rely on the<br />

written word. Any interpretive effort (whenever possible) should use a<br />

mix of media to convey themes and topics so that all people interacting<br />

with the materials have an equal opportunity to learn and gain insight.<br />

This approach is simply another aspect of making exhibits and displays<br />

fully accessible to all people irrespective of ability.<br />

5. Interpretation is thematic. Interpretive presentations, regardless<br />

of media, should have the qualities of a story—they should have a<br />

beginning, an end, and most important of all, a message or moral. This<br />

message, to be distinguished from the topic or subject matter, is the<br />

presentation’s theme. Interpretative presentations without themes beg<br />

the question, “so what”— they fail to offer a major point or convey a<br />

message.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Audience is Disabled<br />

<strong>The</strong> Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA; PL 101-336) defines a person with<br />

disabilities as anyone experiencing “a physical or mental impairment that<br />

substantially limits one or more of the major life activities “ (ATBCB 1990).<br />

This definition is rather vague, to say the least, and what is more, it makes it<br />

difficult to accurately identify the number of Americans with disabilities. <strong>The</strong><br />

result is that statistical estimates vary widely. Some estimates argue that 32.5<br />

million non-institutionalized people (14.1 percent of the U.S. population)<br />

experience varying degrees of limitation when performing “basic life activities”.<br />

(Krause and Stoddard 1989).<br />

When disabilities are defined in terms of the ability to perform select physical<br />

functions, an even larger segment of the population can be considered disabled:<br />

37.3 million non-institutionalized people age 15 and older. When all of these<br />

disabilities are considered in aggregate, an estimated 59.4 percent of the noninstitutionalized<br />

U.S. population experiences a physical or mental functional<br />

limitation.<br />

Taking an even broader perspective, many other groups not normally considered<br />

disabled can benefit directly from the removal of accessibility barriers: pregnant<br />

women, adults with infants, children, small people, obese people, and the 10<br />

percent of the population considered temporarily disabled due to accidents or<br />

other medical problems. Finally, when these individuals are combined with<br />

the 59.4 percent discussed above, and when the friends and families of all are<br />

considered, virtually everyone is impacted by disability.<br />

Sea Reach Ltd • 146 NE yamhill Street • Sheridan, OR draft 3 • November 2008 • page 13

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