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Digital Train Radio System Como Site Review of Environmental ...

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A water management plan will be prepared before construction begins to determine the most<br />

appropriate method for disposal <strong>of</strong> water.<br />

4.3 Air Quality<br />

Existing Situation<br />

Sutherland Shire Council’s State <strong>of</strong> the Environment Report 2009-2010 reported that the<br />

regional air quality in Sutherland Shire was largely ‘good’. Local air quality is influenced by<br />

traffic and railway emissions.<br />

Potential Impact<br />

Local and regional air quality can be affected during construction by dust, construction vehicle<br />

emissions and odour. Dust may be generated from the disturbance <strong>of</strong> soils or poorly maintained<br />

stockpile areas, which can affect human health or property. Poorly maintained vehicles can<br />

produce excess emissions.<br />

The works will require energy to power vehicles (e.g. construction, delivery and staff vehicles)<br />

and construction plant. The energy requirements will primarily be in the form <strong>of</strong> fuel (petrol and<br />

diesel). Fuel use will emit greenhouse gases with approximately 2.3 to 2.7 kilograms <strong>of</strong> carbon<br />

dioxide equivalent (CO 2 -e) emitted per litre <strong>of</strong> fuel consumed (DEWHA 2008). In addition,<br />

indirect and third party emissions will be generated as a result <strong>of</strong> energy used to produce<br />

materials (for example steel and concrete) – which is known as ‘embodied energy’.<br />

During operation electricity will be required to power the facility, but the energy use will form<br />

only a small contribution to RailCorp’s overall greenhouse gas emissions.<br />

Possible Control Measures<br />

Air quality impacts throughout construction will be minimised through a range <strong>of</strong> control<br />

measures, which may include, but will not be limited to those outlined below.<br />

• Plant and equipment will be maintained in accordance with manufacturers’ specifications.<br />

• Regular inspection <strong>of</strong> plant and equipment will be undertaken to ascertain that fitted<br />

emission controls are operating efficiently.<br />

• Plant or machinery will not be left idling.<br />

• Stockpiles will be maintained and contained appropriately, which could include covering or<br />

regular watering to minimise dust.<br />

• Minimal work will be undertaken during high wind periods.<br />

• Trucks transporting spoil and other waste materials from site will be covered appropriately.<br />

• Disturbed areas will be rehabilitated after construction.

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