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How to Benefit from the Holy Liturgy - Pope Kirillos Scientific Family

How to Benefit from the Holy Liturgy - Pope Kirillos Scientific Family

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fixed response at its beginnings and its end so that <strong>the</strong><br />

congregation may respond easily. For <strong>the</strong> various church<br />

seasons, such as <strong>the</strong> fasts, <strong>the</strong> Lordly Feasts, feasts of saints,<br />

etc, <strong>the</strong>re are specific Epsalias <strong>to</strong> serve <strong>the</strong> occasion.<br />

8. THEOTOKIA : <strong>the</strong>se are seven. There is a Theo<strong>to</strong>kia for<br />

every day of <strong>the</strong> week. It is a special glorification for St<br />

Mary <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r of God, glorifying <strong>the</strong> mystery of <strong>the</strong> divine<br />

incarnation and <strong>the</strong> miraculous virgin birth. It also includes<br />

symbols and prophecies about St Mary, her pregnancy, and<br />

her giving birth <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> incarnated God for our salvation. The<br />

word 'Theo<strong>to</strong>kia' comes <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek word 'Theo<strong>to</strong>kos',<br />

meaning <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r of God. Every Theo<strong>to</strong>kia concludes<br />

with its unique part, expressing <strong>the</strong> meaning of <strong>the</strong> words.<br />

9. DEPHNAR : resembles <strong>the</strong> Sinaxarium in that it<br />

commemorates feast days of saints with praises for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

10. CONCLUSION : concludes <strong>the</strong> wonderful Midnight<br />

Tasbeha. The ‘ADAM’ is <strong>the</strong> tune chanted on Sundays,<br />

Mondays and Tuesdays. ‘WATOS’ is <strong>the</strong> tune chanted on<br />

Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. 'Adam' is<br />

<strong>the</strong> first word in <strong>the</strong> Monday praise. The ‘ADAM’ tunes are<br />

reviving and uplifting, reflecting what Sunday expresses in<br />

our church - <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>to</strong>ry of resurrection, and Monday which<br />

signifies renewal. The word ‘WATOS’ is <strong>the</strong> first word in<br />

Thursday’s Tasbeha. The Wa<strong>to</strong>s tunes are more solemn than<br />

<strong>the</strong> Adam tunes, and hence reflects <strong>the</strong> days its expresses :<br />

Wednesday was <strong>the</strong> day in which Judas plotted against<br />

Christ. Thursday was <strong>the</strong> day when <strong>the</strong> Lord was delivered<br />

in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir hands. Friday was <strong>the</strong> day of crucifixion, and<br />

Saturday was <strong>the</strong> day Christ’s body lay in <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>mb.<br />

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