Customary Land Tenure in Liberia - Land Tenure and Property ...

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ix LIST OF BOXES Box 4.1: Women‟s Control Rights over Land in Ding Clan ...................................................................................... 48 Box 4.2: Tribal Certificates in Gbanshay Clan ............................................................................................................. 60 Box 6.1: Seeking Resolution: A Case of Encroachment in Gbanshay ..................................................................... 83 LIST OF IMAGES Image 3.1: Swamp rice being cultivated in Gbanshay Clan ....................................................................................... 24 Image 3.2: Mature rubber tree being tapped in Gbanshay Clan................................................................................ 27 Image 3.3: Men in Little Kola Clan bring in their daily catch .................................................................................... 32 Image 3.4: Women dig for “glean-glean” in Mana Clan ............................................................................................. 32 Image 3.5: Charcoal oven in Ding Clan ........................................................................................................................ 33 CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN LIBERIA
x ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CDC CFMC ERU FDA FEWS NET FFI GOL IDP LD LISGIS LPIS LR MCC MODEL NRC NTFP OTC REDD RRA RTC SCNL SRC SSI UNMIL USAID USD Community Development Council Community Forest Management Committee Emergency Response Unit Forest Development Authority Famine Early Warning Systems Network Fauna and Flora International Government of Liberia Internally Displaced Person Liberian Dollar Liberia Institute of Statistics & Geo-information Services Liberia Land Policy and Institutional Support Project Livelihood Region Millennium Challenge Corporation Movement for Democracy in Liberia Norwegian Refugee Council Non-Timber Forest Products Oriental Timber Company Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation Rapid Rural Appraisal Railroad Timber Company Sinoe Conservation of Nature in Liberia Sinoe Rubber Corporation Semi-structured Interview United Nations Mission in Liberia United States Agency for International Development United States Dollars CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN LIBERIA
Page 1 and 2: LAND POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL SUPPO
Page 3 and 4: LIBERIA LAND POLICY & INSTITUTIONAL
Page 5 and 6: ii 1.0 Introduction ...............
Page 7 and 8: iv 4.2.1 Statutory Tenure Claims by
Page 9 and 10: vi 7.3.2 Courts ...................
Page 11: viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Ma
Page 15 and 16: xii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report s
Page 17 and 18: xiv game for both sale and consumpt
Page 19 and 20: xvi manage tree crops where these a
Page 21 and 22: xviii In the clans we visited, stat
Page 23 and 24: xx DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS Di
Page 25 and 26: xxii Recommended measures include t
Page 27 and 28: xxiv Remove land and governance au
Page 29 and 30: 2 This chapter begins with a presen
Page 31 and 32: 4 1.2 LAND TENURE AND RURAL LIVELIH
Page 33 and 34: 6 (Renner, 1931). Initially lacking
Page 35 and 36: 8 1.3 HISTORY OF LAND TENURE IN LIB
Page 37 and 38: 10 Certificate is merely a permit t
Page 39 and 40: 12 however, rights granted to commu
Page 41 and 42: 14 2.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This ch
Page 43 and 44: 16 Figure 2.2: FEWS-NET map of Libe
Page 45 and 46: 18 In each case, after completion o
Page 47 and 48: 20 3.0 LAND USE AND LIVELIHOODS Thi
Page 49 and 50: 22 Upland Rice Cultivated in each o
Page 51 and 52: 24 money quickly. However, they als
Page 53 and 54: 26 3.2.2 Trees In addition to food
Page 55 and 56: 28 large rubber farms ranging from
Page 57 and 58: 30 tasks assigned to women and vice
Page 59 and 60: 32 3.2.7 Hunting and Fishing In mos
Page 61 and 62: 34 bush and fell trees on a farmer
Page 63 and 64:
36 men‟s focus on life tree culti
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38 from one or more patrilineages,
Page 67 and 68:
40 Figure 4.1: Access to land for f
Page 69 and 70:
42 Figure 4.2: Children’s acquisi
Page 71 and 72:
44 Figure 4.3: Profile of borrowing
Page 73 and 74:
46 he/she is fully integrated as a
Page 75 and 76:
48 widows will sometimes marry a ma
Page 77 and 78:
50 Several communities have rules g
Page 79 and 80:
52 Bush and Forest Resources In all
Page 81 and 82:
54 Water and Fishing Access to wate
Page 83 and 84:
56 Other factors cited for contribu
Page 85 and 86:
58 Figure 4.6: Presence of differen
Page 87 and 88:
60 bush resources largely follows c
Page 89 and 90:
62 In Ylan, some land is held under
Page 91 and 92:
64 the majority of studied clans, t
Page 93 and 94:
66 We also found that, in the clans
Page 95 and 96:
68 In some clans such as Upper Work
Page 97 and 98:
70 Town Chiefs Town Chiefs represen
Page 99 and 100:
72 dispute resolution. 55 While in
Page 101 and 102:
74 such as Clan and Paramount Chief
Page 103 and 104:
76 some women who held positions as
Page 105 and 106:
78 could rely. This in turn produce
Page 107 and 108:
80 community sometimes encounter re
Page 109 and 110:
82 rubber on adjacent land, as well
Page 111 and 112:
84 In other clans, including Ding a
Page 113 and 114:
86 Disputes over Mining Mana Clan c
Page 115 and 116:
88 7.0 DISPUTE RESOLUTION Dispute r
Page 117 and 118:
90 7.2.2 Chairladies In Dobli, Gban
Page 119 and 120:
92 7.3.4 Disputes between Clans/Dis
Page 121 and 122:
94 In some clans, the abundance of
Page 123 and 124:
96 8.2.2 Scale of Ownership Claims
Page 125 and 126:
98 If communities anticipate that t
Page 127 and 128:
100 The importance of documenting c
Page 129 and 130:
102 The current land tenure sys
Page 131 and 132:
104 10.0 POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS In
Page 133 and 134:
106 communities. Instead, we sugges
Page 135 and 136:
108 apply for fee simple tenure. Th
Page 137 and 138:
110 tenure unit. Instead, this role
Page 139 and 140:
112 Tribal Certificates and Deeds R
Page 141 and 142:
114 REFERENCES SECONDARY SOURCES Ak
Page 143 and 144:
116 Wallace, Carolyn Gamiao and Rol
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118 DATE TIME ACTIVITY March 23, 20
Page 147 and 148:
120 ANNEX 3: NORTHEAST TRANSECT, DO
Page 149 and 150:
122 ANNEX 5: TOWN MAP, SAYKLEKAN CL
Page 151 and 152:
124 ANNEX 7: HISTORICAL MATRIX, YLA
Page 153 and 154:
126 ANNEX 9: DOBLI DISPUTE LETTER C
Page 155 and 156:
128 ANNEX 11: TRIBAL CERTIFICATE FO
Page 157 and 158:
130 ANNEX 13: SEASONAL CALENDARS, M
Page 159 and 160:
132 ANNEX 14: COMMUNITY FOREST BY-L
Page 161 and 162:
134 CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN LIBERI
Page 163 and 164:
136 b. A family or individual shall
Page 165 and 166:
138 a. Standing Rules Tree
Page 167 and 168:
140 The amount of rattan collecte
Page 169 and 170:
142 o o o o o o o Antelope Hippo
Page 171 and 172:
144 Any community member or gro
Page 173:
146 U.S. Agency for International D
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