Customary Land Tenure in Liberia - Land Tenure and Property ...

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137 To the best of our knowledge, Nitrian Community forest resources include, but not limited to, the following: 5.1. Trees 5.2. Thatch 5.3. Rattan 5.4. Bitter Root 5.5. Wide Animals 5.6. Waters 5.7. Fish 5.8. Monkey Vines 5.9. Bush Palm 5.10. Xylopia 5.11. Bamboo Part VI: Uses of Nitrian Forest Resources To the best of the community’s knowledge and normal practices, the uses of the community forest resources shall be, but not restricted to, following: 6.1. Trees: logs, constructions, shade, medicine, fire wood, timber, canoe making, furniture and charcoal production 6.2. Thatch: roofing 6.3. Rattan: Constructions, making sifters, fanners, chairs, basket, kenja and furniture 6.4. Bitter Root: Food, furniture 6.5. Monkey vines: designing baskets or furniture, construction, making fishing basket 6.6. Wide Animals: Food 6.7. Xylopia: Medicine and spice 6.8. Bush Palm: Food 6.9. Fish: Food 6.10. Rivers, Creeks and Streams: Drinking, washing and fishing PART VII: Rules on Resource Use 7.1. Trees CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN LIBERIA
138 a. Standing Rules Trees shall not be felled in the forest for the purpose of fire wood and charcoal production without the prior approval of the CFMB. A community member or group shall have the right to produce charcoal for personal use free of charge. A community member or group who produces charcoal for commercial purpose shall pay a fee of 10 percent of the bags of charcoal produced. A non-community member or group who produces charcoal for commercial purpose shall pay a fee of 20 percent of the bags of charcoal produced. All commercial producers of charcoal shall register and sign a memorandum of understanding with the CFMB. Xylopia tree shall not be felled as a means of harvesting Xylopia. A community member or group cutting sticks for building a house shall be allowed the cut the quantity required for the completion of the house free of charge if the house is intended for the use of such the member or group. Any person cutting sticks for commercial purpose shall sign an agreement with the CFMB. No person shall grow trees that produce traditional chemicals such as doebou and tokodea that are illegally used for fishing. b. Penalty A community member or group who produces charcoal for commercial purpose without registering with the CFMB and paying the required production fee shall pay a fine of 500 LD and the fee. A non-community member or group who produces charcoal for commercial purpose without registering with the CFMB and paying the required production fee shall pay a fine of 500 LD and the fee. CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN LIBERIA
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LAND POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL SUPPO
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LIBERIA LAND POLICY & INSTITUTIONAL
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ii 1.0 Introduction ...............
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iv 4.2.1 Statutory Tenure Claims by
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vi 7.3.2 Courts ...................
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viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Ma
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x ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CDC CF
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xii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report s
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xiv game for both sale and consumpt
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xvi manage tree crops where these a
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xviii In the clans we visited, stat
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xx DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS Di
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xxii Recommended measures include t
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xxiv Remove land and governance au
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2 This chapter begins with a presen
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4 1.2 LAND TENURE AND RURAL LIVELIH
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6 (Renner, 1931). Initially lacking
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8 1.3 HISTORY OF LAND TENURE IN LIB
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10 Certificate is merely a permit t
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12 however, rights granted to commu
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14 2.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This ch
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16 Figure 2.2: FEWS-NET map of Libe
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18 In each case, after completion o
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20 3.0 LAND USE AND LIVELIHOODS Thi
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22 Upland Rice Cultivated in each o
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24 money quickly. However, they als
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26 3.2.2 Trees In addition to food
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28 large rubber farms ranging from
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30 tasks assigned to women and vice
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32 3.2.7 Hunting and Fishing In mos
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34 bush and fell trees on a farmer
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36 men‟s focus on life tree culti
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38 from one or more patrilineages,
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40 Figure 4.1: Access to land for f
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42 Figure 4.2: Children’s acquisi
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44 Figure 4.3: Profile of borrowing
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46 he/she is fully integrated as a
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48 widows will sometimes marry a ma
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50 Several communities have rules g
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52 Bush and Forest Resources In all
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54 Water and Fishing Access to wate
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56 Other factors cited for contribu
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58 Figure 4.6: Presence of differen
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60 bush resources largely follows c
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62 In Ylan, some land is held under
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64 the majority of studied clans, t
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66 We also found that, in the clans
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68 In some clans such as Upper Work
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70 Town Chiefs Town Chiefs represen
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72 dispute resolution. 55 While in
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74 such as Clan and Paramount Chief
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76 some women who held positions as
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78 could rely. This in turn produce
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80 community sometimes encounter re
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82 rubber on adjacent land, as well
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84 In other clans, including Ding a
Page 113 and 114: 86 Disputes over Mining Mana Clan c
Page 115 and 116: 88 7.0 DISPUTE RESOLUTION Dispute r
Page 117 and 118: 90 7.2.2 Chairladies In Dobli, Gban
Page 119 and 120: 92 7.3.4 Disputes between Clans/Dis
Page 121 and 122: 94 In some clans, the abundance of
Page 123 and 124: 96 8.2.2 Scale of Ownership Claims
Page 125 and 126: 98 If communities anticipate that t
Page 127 and 128: 100 The importance of documenting c
Page 129 and 130: 102 The current land tenure sys
Page 131 and 132: 104 10.0 POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS In
Page 133 and 134: 106 communities. Instead, we sugges
Page 135 and 136: 108 apply for fee simple tenure. Th
Page 137 and 138: 110 tenure unit. Instead, this role
Page 139 and 140: 112 Tribal Certificates and Deeds R
Page 141 and 142: 114 REFERENCES SECONDARY SOURCES Ak
Page 143 and 144: 116 Wallace, Carolyn Gamiao and Rol
Page 145 and 146: 118 DATE TIME ACTIVITY March 23, 20
Page 147 and 148: 120 ANNEX 3: NORTHEAST TRANSECT, DO
Page 149 and 150: 122 ANNEX 5: TOWN MAP, SAYKLEKAN CL
Page 151 and 152: 124 ANNEX 7: HISTORICAL MATRIX, YLA
Page 153 and 154: 126 ANNEX 9: DOBLI DISPUTE LETTER C
Page 155 and 156: 128 ANNEX 11: TRIBAL CERTIFICATE FO
Page 157 and 158: 130 ANNEX 13: SEASONAL CALENDARS, M
Page 159 and 160: 132 ANNEX 14: COMMUNITY FOREST BY-L
Page 161 and 162: 134 CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN LIBERI
Page 163: 136 b. A family or individual shall
Page 167 and 168: 140 The amount of rattan collecte
Page 169 and 170: 142 o o o o o o o Antelope Hippo
Page 171 and 172: 144 Any community member or gro
Page 173: 146 U.S. Agency for International D
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