Customary Land Tenure in Liberia - Land Tenure and Property ...

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Prepared for United States Agency for International Development, USAID Contract Number EPP-I-00-06-00008- 00, Task 6.5, Liberia Land Policy and Institutional Support Project, under the Property Rights and Resource Governance (PRRG) Task Order, under the Prosperity, Livelihoods, and Conserving Ecosystems (PLACE) Indefinite Quantity Contract. Report written under the auspices of the Land Commission of the Republic of Liberia and coordinated by Landesa and Tetra Tech ARD. Implemented by: Tetra Tech ARD P.O. Box 1397 Burlington, VT 05402 Authors: Evelyn L. Namubiru-Mwaura, Anna Knox and Ailey Kaiser Hughes
LIBERIA LAND POLICY & INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT (LPIS) PROJECT CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN LIBERIA: FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS DRAWN FROM 11 CASE STUDIES February 2012 DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, or the Liberia Land Commission.
Page 1: LAND POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL SUPPO
Page 5 and 6: ii 1.0 Introduction ...............
Page 7 and 8: iv 4.2.1 Statutory Tenure Claims by
Page 9 and 10: vi 7.3.2 Courts ...................
Page 11 and 12: viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Ma
Page 13 and 14: x ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CDC CF
Page 15 and 16: xii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report s
Page 17 and 18: xiv game for both sale and consumpt
Page 19 and 20: xvi manage tree crops where these a
Page 21 and 22: xviii In the clans we visited, stat
Page 23 and 24: xx DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS Di
Page 25 and 26: xxii Recommended measures include t
Page 27 and 28: xxiv Remove land and governance au
Page 29 and 30: 2 This chapter begins with a presen
Page 31 and 32: 4 1.2 LAND TENURE AND RURAL LIVELIH
Page 33 and 34: 6 (Renner, 1931). Initially lacking
Page 35 and 36: 8 1.3 HISTORY OF LAND TENURE IN LIB
Page 37 and 38: 10 Certificate is merely a permit t
Page 39 and 40: 12 however, rights granted to commu
Page 41 and 42: 14 2.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This ch
Page 43 and 44: 16 Figure 2.2: FEWS-NET map of Libe
Page 45 and 46: 18 In each case, after completion o
Page 47 and 48: 20 3.0 LAND USE AND LIVELIHOODS Thi
Page 49 and 50: 22 Upland Rice Cultivated in each o
Page 51 and 52: 24 money quickly. However, they als
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26 3.2.2 Trees In addition to food
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28 large rubber farms ranging from
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30 tasks assigned to women and vice
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32 3.2.7 Hunting and Fishing In mos
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34 bush and fell trees on a farmer
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36 men‟s focus on life tree culti
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38 from one or more patrilineages,
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40 Figure 4.1: Access to land for f
Page 69 and 70:
42 Figure 4.2: Children’s acquisi
Page 71 and 72:
44 Figure 4.3: Profile of borrowing
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46 he/she is fully integrated as a
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48 widows will sometimes marry a ma
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50 Several communities have rules g
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52 Bush and Forest Resources In all
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54 Water and Fishing Access to wate
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56 Other factors cited for contribu
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58 Figure 4.6: Presence of differen
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60 bush resources largely follows c
Page 89 and 90:
62 In Ylan, some land is held under
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64 the majority of studied clans, t
Page 93 and 94:
66 We also found that, in the clans
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68 In some clans such as Upper Work
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70 Town Chiefs Town Chiefs represen
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72 dispute resolution. 55 While in
Page 101 and 102:
74 such as Clan and Paramount Chief
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76 some women who held positions as
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78 could rely. This in turn produce
Page 107 and 108:
80 community sometimes encounter re
Page 109 and 110:
82 rubber on adjacent land, as well
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84 In other clans, including Ding a
Page 113 and 114:
86 Disputes over Mining Mana Clan c
Page 115 and 116:
88 7.0 DISPUTE RESOLUTION Dispute r
Page 117 and 118:
90 7.2.2 Chairladies In Dobli, Gban
Page 119 and 120:
92 7.3.4 Disputes between Clans/Dis
Page 121 and 122:
94 In some clans, the abundance of
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96 8.2.2 Scale of Ownership Claims
Page 125 and 126:
98 If communities anticipate that t
Page 127 and 128:
100 The importance of documenting c
Page 129 and 130:
102 The current land tenure sys
Page 131 and 132:
104 10.0 POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS In
Page 133 and 134:
106 communities. Instead, we sugges
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108 apply for fee simple tenure. Th
Page 137 and 138:
110 tenure unit. Instead, this role
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112 Tribal Certificates and Deeds R
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114 REFERENCES SECONDARY SOURCES Ak
Page 143 and 144:
116 Wallace, Carolyn Gamiao and Rol
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118 DATE TIME ACTIVITY March 23, 20
Page 147 and 148:
120 ANNEX 3: NORTHEAST TRANSECT, DO
Page 149 and 150:
122 ANNEX 5: TOWN MAP, SAYKLEKAN CL
Page 151 and 152:
124 ANNEX 7: HISTORICAL MATRIX, YLA
Page 153 and 154:
126 ANNEX 9: DOBLI DISPUTE LETTER C
Page 155 and 156:
128 ANNEX 11: TRIBAL CERTIFICATE FO
Page 157 and 158:
130 ANNEX 13: SEASONAL CALENDARS, M
Page 159 and 160:
132 ANNEX 14: COMMUNITY FOREST BY-L
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134 CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN LIBERI
Page 163 and 164:
136 b. A family or individual shall
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138 a. Standing Rules Tree
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140 The amount of rattan collecte
Page 169 and 170:
142 o o o o o o o Antelope Hippo
Page 171 and 172:
144 Any community member or gro
Page 173:
146 U.S. Agency for International D
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