Appendix 1 Land Allocations Local Plan
Appendix 1 Land Allocations Local Plan
Appendix 1 Land Allocations Local Plan
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Dover District Council<br />
14<br />
<strong>Land</strong> <strong>Allocations</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Adopted 2015<br />
standards. In addition, demand arising from planned growth will increase pressure on existing<br />
resources and facilities. Maintenance and enhancement of this green infrastructure (GI)<br />
network is a central component in the promotion of sustainable development.<br />
2.35 The definition, function and importance of green infrastructure are set out in the Core<br />
Strategy and the District's network of green infrastructure is protected by Policy CP7. In<br />
addition, Policy DM25 in the Core Strategy protects open space. Since the adoption of the<br />
Core Strategy the Council has developed a Green Infrastructure Strategy and supporting<br />
sub-strategies. These have been used to inform the preparation of this <strong>Plan</strong> and also, through<br />
the development of green space standards, will ensure that new development incorporates<br />
appropriate provision for green infrastructure.<br />
2.36 It is apparent from an ongoing visitor disturbance study at Pegwell Bay (Thanet<br />
District) and Sandwich Bay (Dover District) that recreational impacts are having an adverse<br />
impact on the species for which the SPA (Special Protection Area) has been designated.<br />
The major concern is that of disturbance to over-wintering birds, particularly their ability to<br />
feed and, consequently, adverse effects on their breeding performance. The issue of potential<br />
impacts from new housing across Dover District on the SPA was first identified in the Dover<br />
District Core Strategy Habitats Regulation Assessment (HRA). Since that time Dover District<br />
Council has been working with developers to devise a strategic mitigation strategy for the<br />
recreational pressure of new housing on the SPA. This will be the principal tool through<br />
which impacts on the SPA are controlled and avoided. Further details of this strategy together<br />
with guidance for planning applications for smaller sites are contained in Annex 1.<br />
2.37 For developments requiring an Environmental Impact Assessment, project-level HRA<br />
will be required in order to confirm any site specific details that may trigger a requirement<br />
for additional measures, notwithstanding the requirement to contribute to the Strategic<br />
Mitigation Strategy. Where an allocated site within this <strong>Plan</strong> needs to undertake this further<br />
level of investigation a criterion is included within the site specific Policy.<br />
2.38 The NPPF requires positive planning for the creation, protection, enhancement and<br />
management of networks of biodiversity and green infrastructure should be sought.<br />
Improvements in accessibility to, or quality of existing natural and semi natural open space<br />
will usually be appropriate, except where European and Ramsar site mitigation requires the<br />
creation of additional accessible open space to deflect recreational pressure. <strong>Local</strong>ly<br />
determined standards for provision of accessible (amenity) green space, outdoor sports<br />
facilities, children’s equipped play space and allotments are set out in Annex 1 together with<br />
a related policy - DM27. These standards will allow the Council to calculate the requirements<br />
for open space arising from new developments. New facilities may be provided, but where<br />
possible additional demand should be satisfied by increasing the capacity of existing facilities.<br />
Actions will be guided by priorities identified in the supporting strategies.<br />
2.39 Internationally and nationally important sites for biodiversity and geodiversity are<br />
protected from harmful development by law, while policies CP7 and DM25 in the Dover<br />
District Core Strategy protect non-statutory sites and the wider green infrastructure network.<br />
To aid the application of these policies, statutory nature conservation sites and publicly<br />
accessible open spaces are identified on the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Policies Map. Non-accessible open<br />
space with current or potential amenity value is also recognised on the map, the most common<br />
type being school playing fields. The designation is sometimes applied to undeveloped land<br />
in private ownership if it is the only remaining open space in an urban environment. A further<br />
component of GI in the District is statutory open access downland, mapped by the Countryside<br />
Agency in 2004.