Appendix 1 Land Allocations Local Plan
Appendix 1 Land Allocations Local Plan
Appendix 1 Land Allocations Local Plan
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Dover District Council<br />
<strong>Land</strong> <strong>Allocations</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Adopted 2015<br />
7<br />
2 Sustainable Development<br />
2.1 The context for preparing the <strong>Plan</strong> is set by the District Core Strategy. The Strategy<br />
is based upon a sustainability analysis of the District's social, economic and environmental<br />
characteristics and performance which underpins the Aim, Objectives and Key Features.<br />
2.2 Since the adoption of the Core Strategy, monitoring (through the Council's Annual<br />
Monitoring Report) has shown that considerable progress has been made in providing the<br />
infrastructure to support the Strategy. Owing to national economic conditions and local<br />
changes in economic activity the employment base has,however, fallen,unemployment risen<br />
and housebuilding levels declined. In addition, the level of social disadvantage has risen,<br />
although skills levels have improved.<br />
2.3 In order to ensure that the <strong>Plan</strong> contributes towards the achievement of sustainable<br />
development, the Council has undertaken further work at a local level in the economic and<br />
environmental areas of sustainable development. This work has directly informed the<br />
preparation of the <strong>Plan</strong> by providing additional context for development land allocations and,<br />
in the case of the economic work, identified the need to adjust the Strategy's provision for<br />
new employment and retail floorspace.<br />
2.4 Overall, the Strategy's Aim, Objectives and proposals remain firmly relevant but<br />
implementation is slowing suggesting that it will take longer to realise the Strategy. In line<br />
with the Strategy's programme management mechanism, the Council will maintain and<br />
increase (as resources permit) its proactive role in promoting development opportunities.<br />
Employment Development<br />
2.5 The Core Strategy's provision for additional employment and retail development was<br />
based upon research carried out prior to the national economic recession that took hold<br />
around 2009. In order to ensure that the <strong>Plan</strong> is based on up-to-date information the Council<br />
has undertaken further research (Dover District Employment Update 2012).<br />
2.6 In relation to employment development (defined in the Core Strategy as Use Classes<br />
B1, B2 and B8) the study has found that the Strategy's employment growth outlook of 6,500<br />
jobs growth is no longer likely to be achievable over the period to 2026, although this remains<br />
a longer term objective. The Core Strategy proposed that this <strong>Plan</strong> makes provision for<br />
around 64.7 hectares of land for employment uses (to accommodate around 200,000 square<br />
metres of floorspace) through reviewing and carrying forward suitable existing allocations<br />
and commitments. As a consequence of the Employment Update this now needs to be<br />
reconsidered.<br />
2.7 There are two main factors which lead to these findings. Economic recession has<br />
has meant that the projected trend based growth in the public sector, finance/business<br />
services and distribution/hotels/catering is unlikely to materialise and there will be delay in<br />
realising the planned employment growth proposals in the Strategy. The second factor is<br />
the major contraction of the pharmaceuticals research and development facility at Sandwich<br />
which is estimated, along with decommissioning a nuclear power station at Dungeness (in<br />
Shepway District) to lead to between 4,000 and 5,000 job losses in the District by 2018. In<br />
addition, the contraction of the pharmaceutical business at Sandwich has resulted in the<br />
vacancy of some 280,000 square metres (2.8 million square feet) of largely modern research<br />
and development and related business floorspace. The impact of the contraction of the<br />
pharmaceuticals business on the District's unemployment level has not, however, been as