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of the Verde Island Passage, Philippines - weADAPT

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chapter 4 • outreach and communication strategy: results<br />

Marinduque and Romblon<br />

Awareness and Engagement<br />

Priority public: Elected <strong>of</strong>ficials and Local government units<br />

Priority products: Capacity building<br />

Strategy:<br />

1. coordination through <strong>the</strong> SB<br />

2. include in <strong>the</strong> municipal SB agenda<br />

3. conduct <strong>the</strong> actual capacity building<br />

Action and Implementation<br />

Priority public: Elected <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

Priority product: Organization <strong>of</strong> a task force on climate change<br />

Strategy:<br />

1. identification <strong>of</strong> climate change members<br />

2. organizational meeting<br />

3. creation <strong>of</strong> climate change task force through ordinance<br />

Funding<br />

Priority public: Local government units<br />

Priority product: Ordinances to provide government funding for climate change projects<br />

Strategy:<br />

1. coordination with <strong>the</strong> SB<br />

2. draft an ordinance<br />

3. deliberation<br />

4. public hearing<br />

As seen above, over 85% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people involved in<br />

<strong>the</strong> formulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> draft strategy, work for <strong>the</strong> local<br />

government units. This group also made up <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> participants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VA workshop. Therefore, this may<br />

explain why <strong>the</strong> elected <strong>of</strong>ficials were identified as <strong>the</strong><br />

priority target audience for all three objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

climate change communications strategy.<br />

The prioritization <strong>of</strong> local <strong>of</strong>ficials for <strong>the</strong><br />

communications strategy suggests that <strong>the</strong> majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stakeholders believe <strong>the</strong>se people have <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest capacity to impact (directly or indirectly)<br />

climate change perceptions in local communities. The<br />

results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> validation also suggest that <strong>the</strong> main<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strategy should be at <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

municipal governments since <strong>the</strong> national government<br />

is generally not active in implementation, even though<br />

all management falls under national laws and policies.<br />

This reflects <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Local Government<br />

Code <strong>of</strong> 1991 transferred many environment-related<br />

responsibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national government to <strong>the</strong> local<br />

government units.<br />

with NGOs and <strong>the</strong> business sector closely followed<br />

in importance. It appears that environmental projects<br />

are not prioritized for funding by local government units<br />

because <strong>the</strong>ir benefits are difficult to quantify. Local<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials are also concerned that projects <strong>the</strong>y fund will<br />

affect <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> votes that <strong>the</strong>y receive at <strong>the</strong> next<br />

election. This makes <strong>the</strong>m biased towards projects that<br />

have immediate, readily visible local benefits, such as<br />

health programs and infrastructure.<br />

The strategies identified, addressed capacity building,<br />

behavior change and taking action. The product <strong>of</strong><br />

greatest importance, was <strong>the</strong> municipal ordinance,<br />

which would <strong>the</strong>n make climate change activities a legal<br />

mandate. There is also a clear top-down trend in <strong>the</strong><br />

priorities and strategies identified in <strong>the</strong> workshops,<br />

with government <strong>of</strong>ficials as priority targets and <strong>the</strong><br />

general public taking second priority.<br />

Second priority was given to fishermen and farmers<br />

for awareness building, likely due to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are <strong>the</strong> people most directly impacted by <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong><br />

climate change. The business sector was considered an<br />

important target for <strong>the</strong> action/implementation objective.<br />

This reflects a common belief that government initiatives<br />

are not sufficient enough to complete environmental<br />

projects. This same attitude is apparent in <strong>the</strong> results<br />

for <strong>the</strong> third objective, which is to find funding for<br />

climate change projects. Although funding from within<br />

<strong>the</strong> local government units was prioritized, partnerships<br />

91

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