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Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN

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108 Sovereignty in <strong>Islam</strong><br />

female slave whom Thou in Thy wisdom hast chosen from all creatures<br />

and made an instrument <strong>of</strong> Thy grace for all Muslims - verily,<br />

that is, Sultana Khadija, the daughter <strong>of</strong> Sultan Jalal-ud-din, bin<br />

Sultan Salah-ud-din.' 71<br />

After the death <strong>of</strong> Sultana Khadija, who reigned for 33 years,<br />

her sister Myriam succeeded to the throne. She remained there until<br />

785/1383, her husband also occupying the post <strong>of</strong> vizier. After<br />

Sultana Myriam, her daughter, Sultana <strong>Fatima</strong>, ascended the throne<br />

and ruled until her death in 790/1388. So, for forty years the Muslims<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Maldive Islands were governed by women. Ibn Battuta, who<br />

held the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> qadi, did not long resist the charm <strong>of</strong> the women<br />

<strong>of</strong> the islands. He described his marriage to the stepmother <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sultana:<br />

<strong>The</strong> qazi and witnesses were summoned, and the marriage was solemnized,<br />

and the grand vezir paid the dower. After a few days she<br />

was brought to me. She was one <strong>of</strong> the best women and her society<br />

was delightful to such an extent that whenever I married another<br />

woman she showed the sweetness <strong>of</strong> her disposition still by annointing<br />

me with perfumed ointment and scenting my clothes, smiling all the<br />

time and betraying no sign <strong>of</strong> ill humor. 72<br />

Ibn Battuta was so enchanted with the royal treatment given him<br />

by his wife that he did not hesitate to have four. He married<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten during his journeys through the Muslim world, which lasted<br />

practically his whole life, but the memory <strong>of</strong> his domestic happiness<br />

with the Maldive women was particularly sweet. One detects some<br />

regret that he could not bring one back with him to Tangier:<br />

<strong>The</strong> women <strong>of</strong> these islands never leave their country, and I have<br />

seen nowhere in the world women whose society was more pleasant.<br />

A woman in these islands would never entrust to anybody else the<br />

serving <strong>of</strong> her husband; she herself brings him food and takes away<br />

the plates, washes his hands and brings him water for ablutions and<br />

massages his feet when he goes to bed. 73<br />

However, there was one thing that intrigued him:<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the customs <strong>of</strong> the country is for the women not to dine with<br />

their husbands and the husband does not know what his wife eats.<br />

In these islands I married several women; some <strong>of</strong> them dined with<br />

me after I had tackled them, but others did not. And I was not able<br />

to see them eat and no device on my part was <strong>of</strong> any avail. 74

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