Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN
Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN
Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
108 Sovereignty in <strong>Islam</strong><br />
female slave whom Thou in Thy wisdom hast chosen from all creatures<br />
and made an instrument <strong>of</strong> Thy grace for all Muslims - verily,<br />
that is, Sultana Khadija, the daughter <strong>of</strong> Sultan Jalal-ud-din, bin<br />
Sultan Salah-ud-din.' 71<br />
After the death <strong>of</strong> Sultana Khadija, who reigned for 33 years,<br />
her sister Myriam succeeded to the throne. She remained there until<br />
785/1383, her husband also occupying the post <strong>of</strong> vizier. After<br />
Sultana Myriam, her daughter, Sultana <strong>Fatima</strong>, ascended the throne<br />
and ruled until her death in 790/1388. So, for forty years the Muslims<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Maldive Islands were governed by women. Ibn Battuta, who<br />
held the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> qadi, did not long resist the charm <strong>of</strong> the women<br />
<strong>of</strong> the islands. He described his marriage to the stepmother <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sultana:<br />
<strong>The</strong> qazi and witnesses were summoned, and the marriage was solemnized,<br />
and the grand vezir paid the dower. After a few days she<br />
was brought to me. She was one <strong>of</strong> the best women and her society<br />
was delightful to such an extent that whenever I married another<br />
woman she showed the sweetness <strong>of</strong> her disposition still by annointing<br />
me with perfumed ointment and scenting my clothes, smiling all the<br />
time and betraying no sign <strong>of</strong> ill humor. 72<br />
Ibn Battuta was so enchanted with the royal treatment given him<br />
by his wife that he did not hesitate to have four. He married<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten during his journeys through the Muslim world, which lasted<br />
practically his whole life, but the memory <strong>of</strong> his domestic happiness<br />
with the Maldive women was particularly sweet. One detects some<br />
regret that he could not bring one back with him to Tangier:<br />
<strong>The</strong> women <strong>of</strong> these islands never leave their country, and I have<br />
seen nowhere in the world women whose society was more pleasant.<br />
A woman in these islands would never entrust to anybody else the<br />
serving <strong>of</strong> her husband; she herself brings him food and takes away<br />
the plates, washes his hands and brings him water for ablutions and<br />
massages his feet when he goes to bed. 73<br />
However, there was one thing that intrigued him:<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the customs <strong>of</strong> the country is for the women not to dine with<br />
their husbands and the husband does not know what his wife eats.<br />
In these islands I married several women; some <strong>of</strong> them dined with<br />
me after I had tackled them, but others did not. And I was not able<br />
to see them eat and no device on my part was <strong>of</strong> any avail. 74