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Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN

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188 Conclusion<br />

in place so that the soles can be beaten), my grandmother, who<br />

always tried to teach me how to be happy, asked me, 'But, little<br />

one, what exactly did you do?' I held back my tears <strong>of</strong> humiliation<br />

and started to formulate my answer: 'I wanted to say to the faqiha<br />

[teacher] . . .' And my grandmother, who had 50 years <strong>of</strong> the harem<br />

behind her, interrupted me before I could even finish my first<br />

sentence: 'Child, don't bother to go further. You committed a very<br />

grave fault. You wanted, you, to say something to yOUT faqiha. You<br />

don't say something at your age, especially to someone older. You<br />

keep silent. You say nothing. And you will see, you won't get any<br />

more beatings.' My grandmother died when I was 13 years old, on<br />

a beautiful summer afternoon. I grew up, developed broad shoulders,<br />

left the Koranic school, and went out into the world with a<br />

sure step in search <strong>of</strong> dignity. But my progress has always been<br />

interrupted by the dismayed advice <strong>of</strong> those who love me and wish<br />

me happiness. <strong>The</strong>y always say the same thing: you must keep quiet<br />

if you don't want to be beaten.<br />

In a medina democracy, individuals focus all their efforts on one<br />

basic body organ - the tongue. And its acrobatics make them forget<br />

the essential - the brain and the act <strong>of</strong> thinking. While Westerners<br />

concentrate on thinking, we, the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the medina democracy,<br />

invest our efforts in the art <strong>of</strong> talking. But to express what?<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the time we do not even know. That is why our meetings<br />

go on until midnight and our conferences are interminable. This<br />

also explains the flood <strong>of</strong> words <strong>of</strong> our planners, politicians, technicians,<br />

and intellectuals, whatever their political colour. A flood<br />

<strong>of</strong> words which, when subjected to a rigorous analysis <strong>of</strong> content,<br />

turn out to be just talk without any new ideas - or very few - at<br />

the level <strong>of</strong> real thinking. Perhaps this is because the ability <strong>of</strong><br />

human beings to develop their minds depends on the degree <strong>of</strong><br />

responsibility they take for what happens on their earth. If the earth<br />

belongs to someone else, the need to think becomes superfluous.<br />

A citizen and a believer do not behave the same way in space,<br />

for the good and simple reason that Heaven and earth are governed<br />

by different laws but exist together in a cosmic scheme. In the<br />

caliphal scene one is in the midst <strong>of</strong> the immense vastness and<br />

omnipresence <strong>of</strong> Heaven, which crushes earth with its divine power<br />

and sacred sovereignty; here earth, as populated as it is, has little<br />

importance. It is minuscule compared to the overwhelming majesty<br />

<strong>of</strong> Heaven. Above all it is degraded in comparison to the luminous<br />

spirituality that sets Heaven aflame. <strong>The</strong> earth <strong>of</strong> the believers is<br />

low, physical, and heavy with sensuality. Degraded and degrading

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