Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN
Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN
Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN
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204 Notes<br />
37 Maqrizi, Khitat, p. 238.<br />
38 As one finds many women on the political scene <strong>of</strong> that time with the<br />
name <strong>of</strong> Turkan Khatun, in order to avoid confusion I will refer to<br />
this one as Kutlugh Khatun.<br />
39 Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>, article on 'Kirman'.<br />
40 Ibid., article on 'Kutlugh Khanids'.<br />
41 Ibid.<br />
42 Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>, article on 'Ilkhans'.<br />
43 Uc.ok Un, Al-nisa' al-hakimat, p. 83; Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>, article<br />
on 'Kutlugh Khanids'.<br />
44 Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>, article on 'Kirman'.<br />
45 Ibid.; on the Mongol dynasty see also Lane-Poole, Mohammadan<br />
Dynasties.<br />
46 Erman, Zeitschrift fur Numismatik (1880), quoted in Ucjok Un, Alnisa'<br />
al-hakimat, p. 98.<br />
47 Almost all the sources on these two queens in particular and the<br />
Khutlugh Khanids in general, whether it be Ugok Un or the Encyclopedia<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>, refer to the same book, Simt al-ula, written in 716/1316<br />
by Nasir al-Din, son <strong>of</strong> Khawaja Muntajab al-Din Yazdi, confidant <strong>of</strong><br />
Kutb al-Din (manuscript in Paris, BN Persan 1377, fol. 125).<br />
48 Ibn Battuta, Travels <strong>of</strong> Ibn Battuta (see ch. 1 n. 10 above), vol. 2, p.<br />
340.<br />
49 Ibid., p. 342.<br />
50 Ibid., pp. 485-6.<br />
51 Ibid., pp. 343-4.<br />
52 Ibid., pp. 482-3.<br />
53 Ibid., p. 483.<br />
54 Ibid. I have to say that, for an Arab woman like me, having my hand<br />
kissed by a Western man creates both troubling emotions and a shiver<br />
<strong>of</strong> pleasure. Why? Because I was always trained to kiss the hand <strong>of</strong><br />
men, beginning with my father and my uncles. Even now, my older<br />
cousins, in a teasing gesture, never fail to <strong>of</strong>fer me the back <strong>of</strong> their<br />
hand to put me in my traditional place.<br />
55 Ibn Battuta, Travels <strong>of</strong> Ibn Battuta, vol. 2, pp. 485-9.<br />
56 After Ahmad, there were Arghun (683/1284-690/1291), Gaykhatu<br />
(690/1291-694/1284), and Baydu (in power during 694-5/1295); finally<br />
Ghazan, the seventh Ilkhan, who took power in 694/1295, declared<br />
himself a Muslim.<br />
57 Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>, article on 'Ilkhans'.<br />
58 According to U§ok Un, Absh Khatun was the daughter <strong>of</strong> Bibi<br />
Khatun, one <strong>of</strong> the daughters <strong>of</strong> Turkan Khatun, the sovereign <strong>of</strong><br />
Kirman, who then would have been her grandmother.<br />
59 U?ok Un, Al-nisa' al-hakimat, pp. lOlff.<br />
60 U