Fatima.Mernessi_The-Forgotten-Queens-of-Islam-EN

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194 Notes 32 Khayr al-Din al-Zarkali, Al-a'lam, qamus ash'ar al-rijal wa al-nisa' min al-'arab wa al-musta'rabin wa al-mustashraqin (Beirut: Dar al-'Ilm li al-Malayin, 1983), 8 vols. See section on 'Sitt'. 33 Al-Damdi, 'Aqa'iq al-Yaman, quoted in Zarkali, A'lam, in the section on 'Sharifa'. 34 Encyclopedia of Islam. 35 Mahmud Fahmi al-Muhandis, Kitab al-bahr al-sakhir, quoted in Zarkali, A'lam, in the section on 'al-Ghaliyya al-Wahhabiyya'. 36 Encyclopedia of Islam, article on 'Ilkhans'. 37 Bernard Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987), vol. 1, pp. 89-96. 38 Ibn Battuta, Travels of Ibn Battuta, vol. 2, p. 340. 39 On the Kharijites see: Muhammad Abu Zahra, 'Al-Khawarij', in Al-madahib al-Islamiyya (Cairo: Maktaba al-Adab, 1924), pp. 96ff; Ahmad Amin, 'Al-Khawarij', in Fajr al-Islam (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-'Arabi, 1975). 40 Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi, 'Niqat al-'arus fi tawarikh al-khulafa', in Al- Rasa'il (Collection of letters and short essays), ed. Hasan 'Abbas (Beirut: Al-Mu'assasa al-'Arabiyya li Dirasat wa Nashr, 1981), vol. 2, pp. 119-22. Ibn Hazm (384—456) is one of the great experts on the Quraysh and the author of the standard book on the subject: Jamhara ansab al-'Arab (Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif, n.d.). 41 Jurji Zaydan, Tarikh al-tamaddun al-Islami (History of Muslim civilization) (n.p., n.d.), vol. 1, p. 138; Lane-Poole, Mohammadan Dynasties. 42 Ma'luf, Les Croisades vues par les Arabes, pp. 253ff; Lewis, Islam, pp. 77-96. CHAPTER 2 THE CALIPH AND THE QUEEN 1 2 3 4 5 Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd edn (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960) article on 'Lakab'. Ibn al-Jawzi, 'Al-muntazim', manuscript in Berlin, cited by Adam Metz in his Al-hadara al-Islamiyya (Muslim civilization), the original of which is in German. My references all come from the Arabic translation in two volumes (Cairo: Maktaba al-Khanji, 1968). She is not to be confused with another khatun of the same name, whom we will encounter later after the Mongol seizure of power. The Seljuk sultana mentioned here never succeeded in becoming the official head of state, while the other one did succeed in that with the help of the Mongols. Ibn al-Athir, Al-kamil fi al-tarikh (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.), vol. 8, p. 482. Ibid., p. 484.
Notes 195 6 'Umar Kahhala, A'lam al-nisa' fi 'alamay al-'Arabi wa al-Islami (Famous women in the Muslim and Arab worlds) (Beirut: Mu'assasa al-Risala, 1982), vol. 2, p. 288. 7 See Encyclopedia of Islam, article on 'Lakab', for original wording in Arabic. 8 Hanbali, Shazarat (see ch. 1 n. 31 above), vol. 5, p. 288. 9 Ibid., pp. 268ff; al-Maqrizi, Al-Khitat (Cairo: Maktaba al-Thaqafa al- Diniyya, 1987), vol. 2, pp. 237ff. 10 Kahhala, A'lam al-nisa', vol. 1, p. 448; Encyclopedia of Islam, article on 'Iltutmish'. 11 Encyclopedia of Islam, article on 'Atjeh'. 12 Ibid. For details of their reign see Badriye Ugok Un, Al-nisa' alhakimat fi tarikh, tr. from Turkish by Ibrahim Daquqi (Baghdad: Matba'a al-Sa'dun, 1973), pp. 152ff. 13 Ibn Khaldun, Al-Muqaddima (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al 'Arabi, n.d.), p. 191. 14 Ibn Khaldun, Recueils de textes (see ch. In. 1 above), p. 76. 15 Ibn Rushd, Bidaya al-mujtahid wa nihaya al-muqtasid (Beirut: Dar al- Fikr, n.d.), vol. 1, p. 105. Ibn Rushd died in year 595 of the Hejira. 16 Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddima, p. 191. 17 Ibid., p. 193. 18 Ibid., p. 196. 19 Ibid., p. 209; Recueils de textes, p. 74. 20 Mas'udi, Les Prairies d'or, translation of Muruj al-dahab by A. C. Barbier de Meynard and A. J.-B. Pavet de Courteille (Paris: Societe Asiatique, 1971), vol. 3, p. 821. The Arabic text of this work, which I sometimes cite, was published in 1982 (Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifa). CHAPTER 3 THE JAWARI OR REVOLUTION IN THE HAREM 1 Jarya is the singular form of the plural noun jawari. 2 Tabari, Tarikh al-umam wa al-muluk (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1979), vol. 8, p. 189. 3 This is the game plan used without exception by all the Islamic fundamentalist movements today. 4 Tabari, Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 174. 5 Ibid., p. 177. 6 Ibid., pp. 174ff. 7 Ibn al-Athir, Al-kamil fi al tarikh (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.), vol. 5, pp. 246ff. 8 Mas'udi, Maruj al-dahab (Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifa, 1982), vol. 3, p. 210. 9 Abu al-Faraj al-Isbahani, Kitab al-aghani (Book of songs) (Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-'Arabi, 1963). The biography of Hababa is in vol. 15, p. 122.
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The Forgotten Queens of Islam
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The Forgotten Queens of Islam FATIM
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Contents Introduction: Was Benazir
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Introduction Was Benazir Bhutto the
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Was Benazir Bhutto the First? 3 one
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Was Benazir Bhutto the First? 5 upo
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PART Queens and Courtesans I
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1 How Does One Say 'Queen' in Islam
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How Does One Say 'Queen' in Islam?
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The Caliph and the Queen 27 spiritu
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The Caliph and the Queen 29 the non
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The Caliph and the Queen 31 that ge
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According to Ibn Rushd: The Caliph
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The Caliph and the Queen 35 positio
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3 The jawari or Revolution in the H
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The jawari or Revolution in the Har
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4 Khayzuran: Courtesan or Head of S
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Khayzuran: Courtesan or Head of Sta
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PART Sovereignty in Islam II
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5 The Criteria of Sovereignty in Is
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The Criteria of Sovereignty in Isla
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Fifteen Queens 89 woman, beginning
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Fifteen Queens 91 schools, from whi
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Fifteen Queens 93 to be born an inf
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Fifteen Queens 95 the obvious succe
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Fifteen Queens 97 hers. The army (a
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Fifteen Queens 99 between a man and
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Fifteen Queens 101 Abaka's brother
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Fifteen Queens 103 Even among the m
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Fifteen Queens 105 ning in 591/1195
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Fifteen Queens 107 to that question
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Fifteen Queens 109 The only fault h
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Fifteen Queens 111 could advance a
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PART III The Arab Queens
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7 The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen Yeme
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 117 be
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The Shi'tie Dynasty of Yemen 119 fi
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 121 sp
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 123 en
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 125 Th
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 127 mi
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 129 ma
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 131 ta
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 133 pi
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 135 of
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The Shi'ite Dynasty of Yemen 137 of
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8 The Little Queens of Sheba An Ara
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The Little Queens of Sheba 141 - ba
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Page 233 and 234: Mahdi, Shi'ite, 164-5 al-Mahdi, cal
Page 235 and 236: Rayta, 55, 65 reason, (al-'aql), 34
Page 237: umma (community of the faithful), 3
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