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Arab Journal of <strong>Food</strong> & <strong>Nutrition</strong><br />

89.<br />

89. Developing Meal-Planning Exchange List for Composite Desserts and<br />

Appetizers Common in the Jordanian and Arabic Cuisine (2006)<br />

Naseem M. Al-Shwaiyat\ Jordan University of Science & Technology<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Hiba A. Bawadi<br />

The current project aimed to develop a meal-planning exchange list for desserts<br />

and appetizers common in the Jordanian and Arabic cuisine. Appetizers (n=40) and<br />

desserts (n=40) were selected and incorporated to the exchange list. Five different<br />

recipes were collected for each item. An average recipe of five recipes was obtained,<br />

and prepared. Ingredients’ weight and appetizer/dessert net weight were recorded in<br />

both kitchen measures and standard measures to be later used in dishes incorporation<br />

to the exchange system. Laboratory approximate analysis was conducted for each item<br />

following the AOAC procedures. Carbohydrate, protein, and fat content obtained from<br />

the laboratory analysis were used to validate those obtained by computerized diet<br />

analysis software “ESHA” and those published by Pellet and Shadarevian in “food<br />

composition tables for use in the Middle East”. Depend on laboratory analysis results,<br />

desserts and appetizers were fitted to the exchange list following wheeler et al., work<br />

(1996). ESHA analysis and “food composition tables for use in the Middle East” are<br />

valid nutritional resources for the analysis of desserts and appetizers.<br />

266<br />

Volume 265 11, No. 25, 2011

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