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104 Internet of Things Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda<br />

also standards. This represents a critical step and an economic issue as this<br />

activity is resource consuming. As for any complex technology, implementation<br />

of test specifications into cost-effective test tools should also to be considered.<br />

A good example is the complete approach of ETSI using a methodology<br />

(e.g. based on TTCN-3) considering all the needs for successful certification<br />

programmes.<br />

The conclusion therefore is that just as the applied sector can benefit from<br />

standards supporting their particular regulated or mandated needs, equally,<br />

these sectors can benefit from conforming and certified solutions, protocols<br />

and devices. This is certain to help the IoT-supporting industrial players to<br />

succeed.<br />

It is worth noting that setting standards for the purpose of interoperability<br />

is not only driven by proper SDOs, but for many industries and applied sectors<br />

it can also be driven by Special Interest Groups, Alliances and the Open Source<br />

communities. It is of equal importance from an IoT perspective to consider<br />

these different organizations when addressing the issue of standardisation.<br />

From the point of view of standardisation IoT is a global concept, and is<br />

based on the idea that anything can be connected at any time from any place<br />

to any network, by preserving the security, privacy and safety. The concept of<br />

connecting any object to the Internet could be one of the biggest standardisation<br />

challenges and the success of the IoT is dependent on the development of<br />

interoperable global standards. In this context the IERC position is very clear.<br />

Global standards are needed to achieve economy of scale and interworking.<br />

Wireless sensor networks, RFID, M2M are evolving to intelligent devices<br />

which need networking capabilities for a large number of applications and<br />

these technologies are “edge” drivers towards the Internet of Things, while<br />

the network identifiable devices will have an impact on telecommunications<br />

networks. IERC is focussed to identify the requirements and specifications<br />

from industry and the needs of IoT standards in different domains and to<br />

harmonize the efforts, avoid the duplication of efforts and identify the standardisation<br />

areas that need focus in the future.<br />

To achieve these goals it is necessary to overview the international IoT standardisation<br />

items and associated roadmap; to propose a harmonized European<br />

IoT standardisation roadmap; work to provide a global harmonization of IoT<br />

standardisation activities; and develop a basic framework of standards (e.g.,<br />

concept, terms, definition, relation with similar technologies).

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