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278 Simpler IoT Word(s) of Tomorrow, More Interoperability Challenges to Cope Today Things is not only linking connected electronic devices by using the Internet; it is also web-enabled data exchange in order to enable systems with more capacities “smartness”. In other words IoT aims for integrating the physical world with the virtual world by using the Internet as the medium to communicate and exchange information. Technically speaking IoT is mainly supported by continuous progress in wireless sensor networks software applications and by manufacturing low cost and energy efficient hardware for sensor and device communications. However, heterogeneity of underlying devices and communication technologies and interoperability in different layers, from communication and seamless integration of devices to interoperability of data generated by the IoT resources, is a challenge for expanding generic IoT solutions to a global scale. In this article we present various parallel and inter-related interoperability challenges ensuring that technologies deliver information in a seamless manner while this information is understood whatever the context and efficiently processed to deliver the potential of innovative services we are looking for. To make everything simpler in our life tomorrow in using any object, any information, anywhere we need to solve complex interoperability issues today. 8.1.1 Different Types of Interoperability First we need to understand interoperability. The main objective of this article is not to produce a new definition on interoperability but explore the different roles and functionality interoperability plays in the Internet of Things today. In this sense there are many definitions of interoperability but for instance in the context of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP, interoperability is: “the ability of two or more systems or components to exchange data and use information” This definition is interesting as provide many challenges on how to: • Get the information, • Exchange data, and • Use the information in understanding it and being able to process it.
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Internet of Things: Converging Tech
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Internet of Things: Converging Tech
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Dedication “A rock pile ceases to
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Editors Biography Dr. Ovidiu Vermes
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Foreword The Bright Future of the I
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Contents Foreword The Bright Future
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Contents xiii 5 Security and Privac
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1 Driving European Internet of Thin
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1.2 Time for Convergence 3 • Only
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1.3 Towards the IoT Universe(s) 5
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2 Internet of Things Strategic Rese
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2.1 Internet of Things Vision 9 Fig
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2.1 Internet of Things Vision 11 Im
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2.1 Internet of Things Vision 13 Fi
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2.1 Internet of Things Vision 15 Fi
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2.2 IoT Strategic Research and Inno
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comprising a number of components s
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2.3 IoT Applications 39 be possible
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2.3 IoT Applications 41 Fig. 2.17 A
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2.3 IoT Applications 43 Fig. 2.18 S
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2.3 IoT Applications 45 Fig. 2.20 E
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2.3 IoT Applications 47 Energy (IoE
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2.3 IoT Applications 49 momentary t
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2.3 IoT Applications 51 Fig. 2.23 S
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2.3 IoT Applications 53 new range o
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2.3 IoT Applications 55 Fig. 2.24 E
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2.3 IoT Applications 57 • Data ne
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2.3 IoT Applications 59 Fig. 2.26 I
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2.4 Internet of Things and Related
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2.5 Infrastructure 69 tiny chips. T
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2.5 Infrastructure 71 knowledge, e.
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2.6.1.1 Complexity of the Networks
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2.6 Networks and Communication 75 s
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2.6 Networks and Communication 77 2
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2.7 Processes 79 based on events th
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2.8 Data Management 81 centrally, i
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2.8 Data Management 83 Device event
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2.8 Data Management 85 computing pl
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2.8 Data Management 87 open platfor
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2.8 Data Management 89 • The comb
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2.8 Data Management 91 expected res
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2.9 Security, Privacy & Trust 93 So
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2.10 Device Level Energy Issues 95
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2.11 IoT Related Standardisation 10
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2.11.4 Interoperability in the Inte
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2.12 Recommendations on Research To
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Internet of Things Timelines Table
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Table 2.1. (Continued ) Development
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Table 2.2. Internet of Things Resea
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Table 2.2. (Continued ) Research ne
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Table 2.2. (Continued ) Research ne
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References 145 [21] H. Grindvoll, O
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References 147 [57] A. S. Rao, M. P
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References 149 [101] C.A.R. Hoare,
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References 151 [143] INSPIRE, EU FP
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3 IoT Applications — Value Creati
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3.2 IoT Applications for Industry
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3.3 Future Factory Concepts 163 Ima
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3.3 Future Factory Concepts 165 Fig
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3.3 Future Factory Concepts 167 tim
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3.3 Future Factory Concepts 169 the
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3.4 Brownfield IoT: Technologies fo
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3.5 Smart Objects, Smart Applicatio
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3.5 Smart Objects, Smart Applicatio
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3.6 Four Aspects in your Business t
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3.7 Auto_ID — Value Creation from
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3.8 What the Shopping Basket Can Te
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3.9 IoT For Oil and Gas Industry 19
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3.9 IoT For Oil and Gas Industry 19
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3.10 Opinions on IoT Application an
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3.10 Opinions on IoT Application an
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References 205 [4] Building Value f
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4 Internet of Things Privacy, Secur
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4.1 Introduction 209 purchases were
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4.2 Overview of Activity Chain 05
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4.3 Contribution From FP7 Projects
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4.4 Conclusions 223 The involvement
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5 Security and Privacy Challenge in
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5.1 Security, Privacy and Trust in
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5.2 First Steps Towards a Secure Pl
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5.3 Smartie Approach 237 SMARTIE wi
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5.3 Smartie Approach 239 Security a
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References 241 The idea of the IoT
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References 243 [20] Mo Mansouri, Al
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6 A Common Architectural Approach f
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6.2 Defining a Common Architectural
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6.2 Defining a Common Architectural
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6.3 The iCore Functional Architectu
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Page 578: 7.6 Conclusions 275 As highlighted
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304 Simpler IoT Word(s) of Tomorrow
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316 Semantic as an Interoperability
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344 Index convergence of informatio
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346 Index manufacturing industry, 1
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348 Index user data, 240 UWB, 35, 9
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