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1.3 Towards the IoT Universe(s) 5<br />

• Coherence of corresponding technology approaches: larger concepts<br />

like Smart Cities, Cloud computing, Future Internet, robotics<br />

and others will evolve in their own way, but because of<br />

complementarity also partly merge with the Internet of Things.<br />

Here a creative view on potential synergies can help to develop<br />

new ecosystems.<br />

• Coherence of real and virtual worlds: today real and virtual worlds<br />

are perceived as two antagonistic conceptions. At the same time<br />

virtual worlds grow exponentially with the amount of stored data<br />

and ever increasing network and information processing capabilities.<br />

Understanding both paradigms as complementary and part of<br />

human evolution could lead to new synergies and exploration of<br />

living worlds.<br />

1.3 Towards the IoT Universe(s)<br />

In analogy to the definition that a universe is commonly defined as the totality<br />

of existence, an Internet of Things universe might potentially connect everything.<br />

As a further analogy to new theories about parallel universes, different<br />

Internet of Things worlds might develop and exist in parallel, potentially overlap<br />

and possess spontaneous or fixed transfer gates.<br />

These forward-looking considerations do certainly convey a slight touch<br />

of science fiction, but are thought to stimulate the exploration of future living<br />

worlds. The overall scope is to create and foster ecosystems of platforms for<br />

connected smart objects, integrating the future generation of devices, network<br />

technologies, software technologies, interfaces and other evolving ICT innovations,<br />

both for the society and for people to become pervasive at home, at<br />

work and while on the move. These environments will embed effective and<br />

efficient security and privacy mechanisms into devices, architectures, platforms,<br />

and protocols, including characteristics such as openness, dynamic<br />

expandability, interoperability of objects, distributed intelligence, and cost<br />

and energy-efficiency.<br />

Whereas the forthcoming Internet of Things related research in the scope<br />

of Horizon 2020 and corresponding national research programs will address<br />

the above matters, challenges from a societal and policy perspective remain

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