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ISSN: 2247-6172;<br />

ISSN-L: 2247-6172<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> Applied Socio- Economic Research<br />

(Volume 5, Issue 1/ 2013 ), pp. 107<br />

URL: http://www.reaser.eu<br />

e-mail: editors@reaser.eu<br />

is not accurate, because <strong>the</strong> commission <strong>in</strong> affiliate market<strong>in</strong>g do not arise from <strong>the</strong> mere sale. Affiliate<br />

market<strong>in</strong>g itself must be seen as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most effective ways <strong>of</strong> distribut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> sell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> product<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e environment.<br />

History <strong>of</strong> affiliate market<strong>in</strong>g goes back to 1994 when <strong>the</strong> company CD Now launched its<br />

commission program. Company CD Now has been <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g to various websites that are dedicated to<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g reviews <strong>of</strong> music albums, possibility <strong>of</strong> sell<strong>in</strong>g a particular album. In practice, it worked out so<br />

that <strong>the</strong> visitor can read reviews on <strong>the</strong> music server <strong>and</strong> underneath <strong>the</strong> review, <strong>the</strong>re was a hyperl<strong>in</strong>k<br />

to redirect if <strong>in</strong>terested visitors to a company website CD Now. If <strong>the</strong> purchase is made, a certa<strong>in</strong><br />

commission apperta<strong>in</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> server on which <strong>the</strong> visitor read <strong>the</strong> review.<br />

In 1996, a program Amazon Associates Program was developed, which is now one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

affiliate programs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

3. Entities <strong>in</strong> affiliate market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Many affiliate market<strong>in</strong>g experts claim that this type <strong>of</strong> affiliate market<strong>in</strong>g works on <strong>the</strong><br />

relationship between two entities, namely:<br />

1. Merchant = merchant, sponsor, who created <strong>the</strong> affiliate program.<br />

2. The actual affiliate = <strong>in</strong>termediary, <strong>the</strong> person who accepts <strong>the</strong> conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> affiliate program<br />

<strong>and</strong> promotes <strong>the</strong> product on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g popularity <strong>and</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> affiliate market<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> said two entities jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong><br />

third - <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> affiliate network (network owner). This entity monetizes its position <strong>in</strong> this<br />

relationship by provid<strong>in</strong>g space to create affiliate programs for merchants. In <strong>the</strong> hierarchy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

entities it is go<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> highest po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> proper underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial flow <strong>of</strong> commissions it is necessary to expla<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>oretically <strong>and</strong> def<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual entities.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Affiliate Network is a web server on which take place <strong>and</strong> run affiliate programs that are<br />

generated by merchants (traders). Affiliate Network br<strong>in</strong>gs toge<strong>the</strong>r not only merchants but<br />

affiliates <strong>the</strong>mselves as well. The value <strong>of</strong> affiliate network is expressed by <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> active<br />

affiliate programs <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> available affiliates. Some networks require a fee for access to<br />

<strong>the</strong> network. O<strong>the</strong>r work on <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> sales commission. Apart from <strong>the</strong> space for creation<br />

program <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>fer affiliate know-how as well. Networks are able to develop a detailed analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> target audience, how to communicate or make judgment on <strong>the</strong> aff<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> product for<br />

affiliate market<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Merchant is a trader who enters <strong>in</strong>to affiliate networks <strong>in</strong> order to <strong>in</strong>crease pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong> its<br />

product among Internet users at relatively low cost. The merchant <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>of</strong>fers its products<br />

through an affiliate program. He creates <strong>the</strong> conditions under which <strong>the</strong> affiliate receives a<br />

commission claim. Affiliate must <strong>the</strong>n perform some type <strong>of</strong> action. This is usually about <strong>the</strong> sale,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>re are programs that have a commission for registration, for fill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form <strong>and</strong> so on.<br />

Affiliate (mediator) is a person who can register to a particular affiliate program <strong>and</strong> promote <strong>the</strong><br />

product <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e environment. The forms <strong>of</strong> promotion are diverse, but it consists mostly <strong>of</strong><br />

banners <strong>and</strong> simple text ads. Every registered affiliate acquires its special l<strong>in</strong>k - referral l<strong>in</strong>k,<br />

which becomes <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> system, with which <strong>the</strong> system can detect <strong>and</strong> record<br />

activity <strong>of</strong> affiliate.

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