The CollegeLorain County Community College was granted a charter by the Ohio Board of Regentsto provide higher education services in 1963. In 1964, the Lorain School of Technologywas incorporated into the community college. 4 Most students at Lorain County CommunityCollege go to school at the forested main campus in Elyria, but some students take classes at thesatellite campus in the nearby city of Lorain.Lorain is a well established community college that offers a range of programs leadingto an associate’s degree or a technical or vocational certificate. During the 2003-2004 schoolyear, when the study began at Lorain, the most commonly pursued academic and vocationalprograms at the college were (1) Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, (2) LiberalArts and Sciences, Social Sciences, and Humanities, and (3) Business, Management, andMarketing. Notably, Lorain is the only community college in the state that offers a UniversityPartnership Program, in which students can earn bachelor’s degrees and master’s degrees from5any of eight four-year institutions in Ohio without leaving the Lorain campus.During the fall 2003 semester, Lorain served approximately 9,400 students, and, as isthe case at most community colleges, the majority (about two-thirds) attended part time. Abouttwo-thirds of the students were women and nearly half were over 25 years of age. The studentbody is predominantly non-Hispanic white. The in-state tuition at Lorain for the 2003-2004school year was $2,565, and about half of the first-time, full-time students received some formof financial aid. 6Owens Community CollegeThe EnvironmentOwens Community College is located in Toledo, Ohio’s fourth largest city, with a populationjust over 300,000. Over two-thirds (70 percent) of the city’s residents are white, andabout one-fourth (24 percent) are black. 7Toledo is in the northwest part of the state, on the western end of Lake Erie. Like Elyria,it is in the Rust Belt and has a high concentration of manufacturing plants, including large4 See www.lorainccc.edu.5 For more information, see Lorain’s Web site, www.lorainccc.edu.6 The information in this section about the 2003-2004 school year at Lorain was originally drawn from theU.S. Department of Education’s Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), atwww.nces.ed/gov/IPEDS. The 2003-2004 data are no longer posted. Updated information is available athttp://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=203748.7 See www.factfinder.census.gov. The population estimate and the race breakdown are from 2000.14
automobile factories. In recent years, however, the number of jobs in manufacturing hasdeclined, while the number in services industries, such as health care, has increased. 8 Toledo ishome to a number of higher education institutions, including the University of Toledo, DavisCollege, and Mercy College of Northwest Ohio.The CollegeOwens was granted a charter to provide educational services as a technical college in1967. In 1994, the college was chartered as a comprehensive state community college, with arange of academic programs, although it has retained its technical and career programs. 9 Duringthe 2004-2005 school year, when the study started at Owens, the most commonly awardedassociate’s degrees were in the following three areas: (1) Health Professions and RelatedClinical Sciences, (2) Business, Management, and Marketing, and (3) Engineering Technologies.Owens offers classes at a main campus in Toledo, as well as at a campus in the nearbysmall city of Findlay.During the fall 2004 semester, Owens served about 20,000 students, more than doublethe number served by Lorain. The majority of students at Owens (about two-thirds) attendedpart time, just over half were men, and half were over 25 years old. As at Lorain, the studentbody at Owens is predominantly non-Hispanic white. The in-state tuition at Owens for the2004-2005 school year was $2,680, and about three in every five first-time, full-time students10received some form of financial aid.Identifying, Recruiting, and Randomly Assigning StudentsLorain and Owens targeted students for their Opening Doors program who met the followingcriteria:• Were age 18 to 34 years• Had a family income below 250 percent of the federal poverty level8 See http://lmi.state.oh.us/ces/LMR.htm (Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, Ohio Labor MarketInformation).9 See www.owens.edu.10 The information in this section about the 2004-2005 school year at Owens was originally drawn from theU.S. Department of Education’s Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), atwww.nces.ed.gov/IPEDS. The 2004-2005 data are no longer posted. Updated information is available athttp://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=204945.15
- Page 1: OPENING DOORSMORE GUIDANCE,BETTER R
- Page 4 and 5: Funders of the Opening Doors Projec
- Page 7 and 8: ContentsOverviewList of Tables, Fig
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- Page 11: PrefaceIf approved by Congress, the
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An alternative interpretation of th
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Appendix ASupplementary Baseline In
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Full Program ControlCharacteristic
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Appendix Table A.1 (continued)Full
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Full Program ControlCharacteristic
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Appendix Table A.2 (continued)Full
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Appendix Table A.3 (continued)Full
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Appendix BSurvey Response Analysis
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Background Characteristics of Surve
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Table B.1 (continued)Characteristic
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The Opening Doors DemonstrationAppe
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Table B.2 (continued)SOURCE: MDRC c
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Table B.3 (continued)Characteristic
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The Opening Doors DemonstrationAppe
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Table B.4 (continued)SOURCE: MDRC c
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Table B.5 (continued)Characteristic
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The Opening Doors DemonstrationAppe
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Table B.6 (continued)SOURCE: MDRC c
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Lorain OwensProgram ProgramOutcome
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Lorain County Community CollegeOwen
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Appendix DDescription of Scales Pre
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4. I hardly ever expect things to g
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Social Support and Civic Engagement
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Psychological Distress (6-item summ
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Lorain County Community CollegeOwen
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Lorain County Community CollegeOwen
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Lorain County Community CollegeOwen
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Male SubgroupFemale SubgroupDiffere
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Male SubgroupFemale SubgroupDiffere
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Male SubgroupFemale SubgroupDiffere
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Lorain County Community CollegeOwen
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Appendix Table E.7 (continued)SOURC
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Lorain County Community CollegeOwen
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The Opening Doors DemonstrationAppe
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Appendix Table E.10 (continued)SOUR
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ReferencesAdelman, Clifford. 2004.
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EARLIER MDRC PUBLICATIONS ON OPENIN
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About MDRCMDRC is a nonprofit, nonp