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MORE GUIDANCE, BETTER RESULTS?

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ContentsOverviewList of Tables, Figures, and BoxesPrefaceAcknowledgmentsExecutive SummaryiiiviiixxiES-1Chapter1 Introduction 1Overview of the Opening Doors Demonstration and Evaluation 2Background on Student Services at Community Colleges 4The Remainder of This Report 112 The Sites, Sample, and Data Sources 13The Participating Colleges 13Identifying, Recruiting, and Randomly Assigning Students 15Characteristics of the Sample 17Data Sources and Follow-Up Periods 213 The Implementation of the Ohio Opening Doors Program 25History of the Opening Doors Program in Ohio 25Implementation of the Opening Doors Program 26Differences Between the Opening Doors Program andthe Control Group Environment 35Students’ Experiences in the Opening Doors Program and the Control GroupEnvironment 37Looking to the Report’s Next Chapter 414 The Effects of Enhanced Student Services and a Modest Stipend 43Effects on Education Outcomes: Transcript Measures 44Effects on Enrollment, Including Other Institutions: Clearinghouse Data 53Effects on Financial Aid 56Effects on Social, Psychological, and Health Outcomes 595 Summary and Conclusions 61Interpreting the Program’s Impacts 64v

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