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rise-and-fall-of-the-third-reich-william-shirer-pdf

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424 THE RISE AND FALL OF THE THIRD REICHby <strong>the</strong> English; <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong> country is having its liberty restrictedby <strong>the</strong> most brutal resort to force . . .Never<strong>the</strong>less, said Hitler, he was prepared ”to give each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> States namedan assurance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind desired by Mr. Roosevelt.” But more than that! Hiseyes lit up.I should not like to let this opportunity pass without giving above allto <strong>the</strong> President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States an assurance regarding thoseterritories which would, after all, give him most cause for apprehension,namely <strong>the</strong> United States itself <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r States <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>American continent.I here solemnly declare that all <strong>the</strong> assertions which have been circulatedin any way concerning an intended German attack or invasionon or in American territory are rank frauds <strong>and</strong> gross untruths,quite apart from <strong>the</strong> fact that such assertions, as far as <strong>the</strong> militarypossibilities are concerned, could have <strong>the</strong>ir origin only in a stupidimagination.The Reichstag rocked with laughter; Hitler did not crack a smile, maintainingwith great effect his solemn mien.And <strong>the</strong>n came <strong>the</strong> peroration – <strong>the</strong> most eloquent for German ears, I believe,he ever made.Mr. Roosevelt! I fully underst<strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong> vastness <strong>of</strong> your nation<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> immense wealth <strong>of</strong> your country allow you to feel responsiblefor <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole world <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> all nations.I, sir, am placed in a much more modest <strong>and</strong> smaller sphere . . .I once took over a State which was faced by complete ruin, thanksto its trust in <strong>the</strong> promises <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> badregime <strong>of</strong> democratic governments . . . I have conquered chaos inGermany, re-established order <strong>and</strong> enormously increased production. . . developed traffic, caused mighty roads to be built <strong>and</strong> canalsto be dug, called into being gigantic new factories <strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong> sametime endeavored to fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> education <strong>and</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> our people.I have succeeded in finding useful work once more for <strong>the</strong> whole<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven million unemployed . . . Not only have I united <strong>the</strong>German people politically, but I have also rearmed <strong>the</strong>m. I havealso endeavored to destroy sheet by sheet that treaty which in itsfour hundred <strong>and</strong> forty-eight articles contains <strong>the</strong> vilest oppressionwhich peoples <strong>and</strong> human beings have ever been expected to put upwith.I have brought back to <strong>the</strong> Reich provinces stolen from us in 1919.I have led back to <strong>the</strong>ir native country millions <strong>of</strong> Germans whowere torn away from us <strong>and</strong> were in misery . . . <strong>and</strong>, Mr. Roosevelt,without spilling blood <strong>and</strong> without bringing to my people,<strong>and</strong> consequently to o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong> misery <strong>of</strong> war . . .You, Mr. Roosevelt, have a much easier task in comparison. Youbecame President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States in 1933 when I became Chancellor<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reich. From <strong>the</strong> very outset you stepped to <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong>

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