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rise-and-fall-of-the-third-reich-william-shirer-pdf

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THE NAZI-SOVIET PACT 475It had now become necessary to ”test <strong>the</strong> military machine. The Army mustexperience actual battle before <strong>the</strong> big final showdown in <strong>the</strong> West.” Pol<strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong>fered such an opportunity.Coming back to Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> France:The West has only two possibilities to fight against us:Blockade: It will not be effective because <strong>of</strong> our self-sufficiency<strong>and</strong> our sources <strong>of</strong> aid in <strong>the</strong> East.1. 2. Attack from <strong>the</strong> West from <strong>the</strong> Maginot Line. I consider thisimpossible. Ano<strong>the</strong>r possibility is <strong>the</strong> violation <strong>of</strong> Dutch, Belgium<strong>and</strong> Swiss neutrality.Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> France will not violate <strong>the</strong> neutrality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se countries. Actually<strong>the</strong>y cannot help Pol<strong>and</strong>.Would it be a long war?No one is counting on a long war. If Herr von Brauchitsch had toldme that I would need four years to conquer Pol<strong>and</strong> I would havereplied, It cannot be done. It is nonsense to say that Engl<strong>and</strong> wantsto wage a long war.Having disposed, to his own satisfaction, at least, <strong>of</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong>, Britain <strong>and</strong>France, Hitler pulled out his ace card. He turned to Russia.The enemy had ano<strong>the</strong>r hope, that Russia would become our enemyafter <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong>. The enemy did not count on my greatpower <strong>of</strong> resolution. Our enemies are little worms. I saw <strong>the</strong>m atMunich.I was convinced that Stalin would never accept <strong>the</strong> English <strong>of</strong>fer.Only a blind optimist could believe that Stalin would be so crazy asnot to see through Engl<strong>and</strong>’s intentions. Russia has no interest inmaintaining Pol<strong>and</strong> . . . Litvinov’s dismissal was decisive. It cameto me like a cannon shot as a sign <strong>of</strong> a change in Moscow toward <strong>the</strong>Western Powers.I brought about <strong>the</strong> change toward Russia gradually. In connectionwith <strong>the</strong> commercial treaty we got into political conversations.Finally a proposition came from <strong>the</strong> Russians for a nonaggressiontreaty. Four days ago I took a special step which brought it aboutthat Russia announced yesterday that she is ready to sign. The personalcontact with Stalin is established. The day after tomorrowRibbentrop will conclude <strong>the</strong> treaty. Now Pol<strong>and</strong> is in <strong>the</strong> positionin which 1 wanted her . . . A beginning has been made for <strong>the</strong> destruction<strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s hegemony. The way is open for <strong>the</strong> soldier,now that I have made <strong>the</strong> political preparations.The way would be open for <strong>the</strong> soldiers, that is, if Chamberlain didn’tpull ano<strong>the</strong>r Munich. ”I am only afraid,” Hitler told his warriors, ”that someSchweinehund ∗ will make a proposal for mediation.”∗ ”Dirty dog.”

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