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rise-and-fall-of-the-third-reich-william-shirer-pdf

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700 THE RISE AND FALL OF THE THIRD REICHAnd Hitler proceeded to make his audience, which consisted mostly <strong>of</strong> womennurses <strong>and</strong> social workers, laugh – <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n applaud hysterically. He was facedwith <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> answering two questions uppermost in <strong>the</strong> minds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>German people: When would Britain be invaded, <strong>and</strong> what would be doneabout <strong>the</strong> night bombings <strong>of</strong> Berlin <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r German cities? As to <strong>the</strong> first:In Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y’re filled with curiosity <strong>and</strong> keep asking, ”Whydoesn’t he come?” Becalm. Becalm. He’s coming! He’s coming!His listeners found that crack very funny, but <strong>the</strong>y also believed that it wasan unequivocal pledge. As to <strong>the</strong> bombings, he began by a typical falsification<strong>and</strong> ended with a dire threat:Just now . . . Mr. Churchill is demonstrating his new brain child, <strong>the</strong>night air raid. Mr. Churchill is carrying out <strong>the</strong>se raids not because<strong>the</strong>y promise to be highly effective, but because his Air Force cannotfly over Germany in daylight . . . whereas German planes are overEnglish soil every day . . . Whenever <strong>the</strong> Englishman sees a light, hedrops a bomb . . . on residential districts, farms <strong>and</strong> villages.And <strong>the</strong>n came <strong>the</strong> threat.For three months I did not answer because I believed that suchmadness would be stopped. Mr. Churchill took this for a sign <strong>of</strong>weakness. We are now answering night for night.When <strong>the</strong> British Air Force drops two or three or four thous<strong>and</strong>kilograms <strong>of</strong> bombs, <strong>the</strong>n we will in one night drop 150-, 230-, 300-or 400,000 kilograms.At this point, according to my diary, Hitler had to pause because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>hysterical applause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German women listeners.”When <strong>the</strong>y declare,” Hitler continued, ”that <strong>the</strong>y will increase <strong>the</strong>ir attackson our cities, <strong>the</strong>n we will raze <strong>the</strong>ir cities to <strong>the</strong> ground.” At this, I noted, <strong>the</strong>young ladies were quite beside <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>and</strong> applauded phrenetically. When<strong>the</strong>y had recovered, he added, ”We will stop <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>iwork <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se night airpirates, so help us God!”On hearing this, I also noted, ”<strong>the</strong> young German women hopped to <strong>the</strong>irfeet <strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong>ir breasts heaving, screamed <strong>the</strong>ir approval!””The hour will come,” Hitler concluded, ”when one <strong>of</strong> us will break, <strong>and</strong> itwill not be National Socialist Germany!” At this, I finally noted, ”<strong>the</strong> ravingmaidens kept <strong>the</strong>ir heads sufficiently to break <strong>the</strong>ir wild shouts <strong>of</strong> joy with achorus <strong>of</strong> ’Never! Never!”Ciano in Rome, listening to <strong>the</strong> broadcast, which was made from recordssome hours later, confessed to being perplexed. ”Hitler must be nervous,” heconcluded. 926His nerves were a factor in <strong>the</strong> fatal decision to switch <strong>the</strong> Luftwaffe’s winningdaylight attacks on <strong>the</strong> R.A.F. to massive night bombings <strong>of</strong> London. This wasa political as well as a military decision, made in part to revenge <strong>the</strong> bombings<strong>of</strong> Berlin <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r German cities (which were but pinpricks compared to what<strong>the</strong> Luftwaffe was doing to Britain’s cities) <strong>and</strong> to destroy <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British

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