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rise-and-fall-of-the-third-reich-william-shirer-pdf

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OPERATION SEA LION: THE THWARTED INVASION OF BRITAIN 707promised to get <strong>the</strong> Generalissimo in on <strong>the</strong> plot <strong>and</strong> carry out <strong>the</strong> followingplan. The Spanish government would send to Lisbon an old friend <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke,Miguel Primo de Rivera, Madrid leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Falange <strong>and</strong> son <strong>of</strong> a formerSpanish dictator. Rivera would invite <strong>the</strong> Duke to Spain for some hunting <strong>and</strong>also to confer with <strong>the</strong> government about Anglo-Spanish relations. Suner wouldinform <strong>the</strong> Duke about <strong>the</strong> British secret-service plot to bump him <strong>of</strong>f.The Minister [<strong>the</strong> German ambassador informed Berlin] will <strong>the</strong>nadd an invitation to <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>and</strong> Duchess to accept Spanish hospitality,<strong>and</strong> possibly financial assistance as well. Possibly also <strong>the</strong>departure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke could be prevented in some o<strong>the</strong>r way. In thiswhole plan we remain completely in <strong>the</strong> background.Rivera, according to <strong>the</strong> German papers, returned from Lisbon to Madridafter his first visit with <strong>the</strong> Windsors on July 16 <strong>and</strong> brought a message to <strong>the</strong>Spanish Foreign Minister, who passed it along to <strong>the</strong> German ambassador, who,in turn, flashed it to Berlin. Churchill, <strong>the</strong> message said, had designated <strong>the</strong>Duke as Governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bahamas ”in a very cool <strong>and</strong> categorical letter” <strong>and</strong>ordered him to proceed to his post at once. Should he fail to do so, ”Churchillhas threatened Windsor with a court-martial.” The Spanish government agreed,<strong>the</strong> dispatch added, ”to warn <strong>the</strong> Duke most urgently once more against takingup <strong>the</strong> post.”Rivera was back from a second visit to Lisbon on July 22, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> next day<strong>the</strong> German ambassador in Madrid duly reported on his findings in a ”mosturgent, top secret” telegram to Ribbentrop.He had two long conversations with <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Windsor; at <strong>the</strong>last one <strong>the</strong> Duchess was present also. The Duke expressed himselfvery freely . . . Politically he was more <strong>and</strong> more distant from <strong>the</strong>King <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> present British Government. The Duke <strong>and</strong> Duchesshave less fear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King, who was quite foolish, than <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shrewdQueen, who was intriguing skillfully against <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>and</strong> particularlyagainst <strong>the</strong> Duchess.The Duke was considering making a public statement . . . disavowing presentEnglish policy <strong>and</strong> breaking with his bro<strong>the</strong>r . . . The Duke <strong>and</strong> Duchess said<strong>the</strong>y very much desired to return to Spain.To facilitate this, <strong>the</strong> ambassador had arranged with Suner, <strong>the</strong> telegramadded, to send ano<strong>the</strong>r Spanish emissary to Portugal ”to persuade <strong>the</strong> Duke toleave Lisbon, as if for a long excursion in an automobile, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n to cross <strong>the</strong>border at a place which has been arranged, where <strong>the</strong> Spanish secret police willsee that <strong>the</strong>re is a safe crossing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> frontier,”Two days later <strong>the</strong> ambassador added fur<strong>the</strong>r information from Rivera in an”urgent <strong>and</strong> strictly confidential” telegram to Ribbentrop.When he gave <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>the</strong> advice not to go to <strong>the</strong> Bahamas, butto return to Spain, since <strong>the</strong> Duke was likely to be called upon toplay an important role in English policy <strong>and</strong> possibly to ascend <strong>the</strong>English throne, both <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>and</strong> Duchess gave evidence <strong>of</strong> astonishment.Both . . . replied that according to <strong>the</strong> English constitution

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