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<strong>Proceedings</strong> of the 31 st European Peptide SymposiumMichal Lebl, Morten Meldal, Knud J. Jensen, Thomas Hoeg-Jensen (Editors)European Peptide Society, 2010Evaluation of Packing Materials Used for Preparative HPLCPurification of Peptide DerivativesKiyoshi Nokihara 1 , Takafumi Ohyama 1 , Noriko Ono 1 ,Kazuhiro Kitaori 2 , and Tetsuyuki Saika 31 HiPep Laboratories, Nakatsukasa-cho 486-46, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8158, Japan;2 DAISO GmbH, Immermannstrasse 13, 40210, Duesseldorf, Germany;3 DAISO CO., LTD., Ohtakasu-cho 9, Amagasaki-shi, Hyogo, 660-0842, JapanIntroductionWith increasing demands for pharmaceutical peptides, selection and evaluation of packingmaterials for HPLC, especially silica-based reverse phase, are of great interest for thepharmaceutical industries. Focusing on preparative separation of peptides and theirderivatives, several model peptides have been designed. These model peptides were usedfor separation-tests to <strong>com</strong>pare the resolution of packing materials. The results were usedas a feedback to find optimal derivatization procedures for the silica surface. In addition toefficient removal of by-products from the target peptide, recovery of desired products isalso important for productivity. A GLP-1 analog, taspoglutide, consisting of 30 amino acidresidues containing non-natural AAs, was chosen as a model peptide for the recovery testand for <strong>com</strong>parison of <strong>com</strong>mercially available column packing materials.H-Aib-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVK-Aib-R-NH 2Fig. 1. Taspoglutide (TAS; glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1; mwt : 3339.74).Results and DiscussionBy-product containing peptides are often deletion peptides, which are found for sequencescontaining sterically hindered amino acids, cis-trans isomers of Pro-, succinimidyl Asp-,Met(O)-residues or degradation <strong>com</strong>pounds caused by cleavage of Trp residues. Modelpeptides containing these by-products (Table 1) have been synthesized using conventionalFmoc-SPPS with HBTU and HOBt on an automated peptide synthesizer with low-costWang-resin in DMF. Cleaved peptides were characterized with a high resolution reversephase HPLC-column, HiPep-Cadenza (3 micron ODS, 3 i.d. X 150 mm), using on-line iontrapMS to identify the desired peptide and by-products. These model peptides were thenused for separation tests to <strong>com</strong>pare the resolution, and results were used as a feedback tofind optimal derivatization procedures for the silica surface.Efficient removal of by-products from the target peptide on a large scale isindispensable and recovery of the desired products is important for productivity. A GLP-1analog, taspoglutide (TAS), consisting of 30 amino acid residues containing two Aibs, nonnaturalamino acid, was chosen as a model peptide for the recovery test and for <strong>com</strong>parisonof <strong>com</strong>mercially available column packing materials. The synthesis of TAS (Figure 1) wascarried out using an automated synthesizer (PSSM8, Shimadzu), with HBTU and HOBt asTable 1. Design of model peptides containing by-productsBy-products Sequence of the target Mol. wt1 Deletion Peptides GQLKEALLDTG 1144.292 Cis-Trans isomer of Pro SPTRRELQVWG 1328.493 Succinimide from Asp LLDTGADDTVL 1132.234Degradates of Trpgenerated by cleavagePQITLWQRPLV 1350.635 Met(O) KPKMIGGIGGF 1104.38136

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