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<strong>Proceedings</strong> of the 31 st European Peptide SymposiumMichal Lebl, Morten Meldal, Knud J. Jensen, Thomas Hoeg-Jensen (Editors)European Peptide Society, 2010Structural Aspects and Biological Evaluation of New MannoseDerived Immunomodulating AdamantyltripeptidesRosana Ribić 1 , Lidija Habjanec 2 , Branka Vranešić 2 , Ruža Frkanec 2 ,and Srđanka Tomić-Pisarović 11 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac102a, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia; 2 Institute of Immunology Inc., Rockefellerova 10,Zagreb, 10000, CroatiaIntroductionThe aim of this work was to <strong>com</strong>pare the immunomodulating activity of adamantyltripeptidesD/L-(adamant-1-yl)Gly-L-Ala-D-isoGln (Ad 1 TP1 and Ad 1 TP2) and D/L-(adamant-2-yl)Gly-L-Ala-D-isoGln (Ad 2 TP1 and Ad 2 TP2) and their mannosyl derivatives.Structure-activity relationship was studied with respect to the absolute configuration ofmannose molecule, chiral spacer and adamantyltripeptides molecules. Adjuvant activitywas assessed for these novel <strong>com</strong>pounds and <strong>com</strong>pared to the previously known activity ofpeptidoglycan monomer (PGM, β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-D-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-isoGlnmesoDAP(εNH2 )-D-Ala-D-Ala) [1]. We have demonstrated in our previous investigationsthat the adamantyltripeptides (Ad 2 TP1 and Ad 2 TP2), structurally related to bacterialpeptidoglycans, have different biological activity, especially adjuvanticity [1,2].Results and DiscussionH OH OO HO HOOC H 3 O CHH3 O* HN **N *NOHHO R O CONH 2R = A d a m a n t - 1 - y l ; Adamant-2-ylFig. 1. Mannosyl derivatives of adamantyl-tripeptides;α-D-Man-(R/S)-OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )CO-D/L-(adamant-1-yl)Gly-L-Ala-D-isoGln and α-D-Man-(R/S)-OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )CO-D/L-(ada mant-2-yl)Gly-L-Ala-D-isoGln.anti-OVA IgG (AU/ml)3753503253002752502252001751501251007550250*0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11*anti-OVA IgG1 (AU/ml)800070006000500040003000200010000α-D-Mannose was coupled to D/L-(adamant-1-yl)Gly-L-Ala-D-isoGln (Ad 1 TP1 andAd 1 TP2) and D/L-(adamant-2-yl)Gly-L-Ala-D-isoGln (Ad 2 TP1 and Ad 2 TP2) via chirallinker (HOCH 2 CH(CH 3 )COOCH 3 , linker)(Figure 1) as previously described for PGM[3]. All tested <strong>com</strong>pounds were characterizedby NMR and their purity was tested byHPLC. All examined <strong>com</strong>pounds are watersoluble,non-toxic and non-pyrogenicsubstances. The adjuvant effect of prepareddiastereoisomers was tested on CBA micewith ovalbumin (OVA) as a model antigenand <strong>com</strong>pared to the adjuvant effect of PGM*0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11*200* *anti-OVA IgG2a (AU/ml)17515012510075502500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11Fig. 2. The effect of examined <strong>com</strong>pounds on the production of total anti-OVA IgG (a - left)and its subtypes IgG1 (b - middle) and IgG2a (c - right) after second booster. Experimentalgroups (X-axis) 1. OVA;2. OVA + PGM ; 3. OVA + Ad 1 TP1;4. OVA + α-D-Man-R-linker-Ad 1 TP1; 5. OVA + Ad 1 TP2; 6. OVA + α-D-Man-R-linker-Ad 1 TP2; 7. OVA + α-D- Man-Slinker-Ad1 TP2; 8. OVA + Ad 2 TP1; 9. OVA + Ad 2 TP2; 10. OVA + α-D-Man-R-linker-Ad 2 TP2; 11. OVA + α-D-Man-S-linker-Ad 2 TP2. • denotes group mean value, ο denotes eachserum separately. * p

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