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Table 1. GI 50 values (in µM) for quercetin derivatives 4-7CompoundGI 50 a (µM)Cell linesHCT 116 SW 620 MCF-74 >100 >100 >1005 ≥100 >100 ≥1006 ≥100 >100 >1007 78±16 >100 73±14a GI 50 ; the concentration that causes 50% growth inhibitionWhile BOP method was good for the preparation of <strong>com</strong>pound 1b, in general for thepreparation of enkephalin derivatives of quercetin isobutylchloroformate was the betterchoice. The yields of protected <strong>com</strong>pounds of quercetin with Leu/Met-enkephalin 1-3 werebetween 50-70%. Yields of the deprotected <strong>com</strong>pounds were between 60-85%.According to the MS and NMR analysis position of the substitution in <strong>com</strong>pounds 4-7was defined while in the case of <strong>com</strong>pound 3a and 8 the position of second peptide isunknown, but MS analysis for <strong>com</strong>pound 8 confirms that second peptide was bonded(HRMS MALDI [M+H]+; m/z=1377,56). Racemization of the activated amino acid in thereactions with isobutylchloroformate was between 9-18%, and in the reactions with BOP~52%.Interactions with ct-DNA of prepared <strong>com</strong>pounds 4-7 were investigated usingUV/VIS, flurescence, and CD measurements, but no interactions were observed. Table 1shows results of the evaluation of antitumor activity on MCF-7 (brest carcinoma), SW 620(colon carcionoma), HCT 116 (colon carcinoma). Compound 7 shows modestantiproliferative activity, at highest tested concentration. Prepared <strong>com</strong>pounds do notexhibit interactions with ct-DNA and do not have significant antitumor activity in spite ofour expectation based on starting <strong>com</strong>pounds. Further investigation concerning antioxidativeand anti-bacterial activities will be conducted.AcknowledgmentsWe gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education andSports, Grants No. 098-0982933-2936, 098-0982914-2918 and 098-0982464-2514.References1. El, Gharras Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 40, 2512-2518 (2010).2. Cheng, F., McLaughlin, P.J., Verderame, M.F., Zagon, I.S. Mol. Cancer 7, 5-16 (2008).3. Chen, D., Dou, Q.P. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 9, 1196-1206 (2008).323

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