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Buderus Manual on Trenchless Installation of Ductile Cast ... - Duktus

Buderus Manual on Trenchless Installation of Ductile Cast ... - Duktus

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joints is DVGW Arbeitsblatt GW 3 8 <strong>of</strong><br />

June 2002 [2. ]. The current designs are<br />

shown in secti<strong>on</strong> in this document together<br />

with the associated performance data.<br />

A distincti<strong>on</strong> is made between joints which<br />

are locked by fricti<strong>on</strong> and joints which are<br />

positively locked. With its BRS ® fricti<strong>on</strong>locking<br />

joint and its BLS ® positive-locking<br />

joint, <str<strong>on</strong>g>Buderus</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>of</strong>fers two innovative soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

in this case. In the BRS ® fricti<strong>on</strong>locking<br />

joint (Fig. 2.17), sharp, hardened<br />

stainless steel teeth bite into the surface<br />

<strong>of</strong> the inserting end and this produces<br />

the fricti<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>. There are also<br />

fricti<strong>on</strong>-locking designs for bolted-gland<br />

socket joints.<br />

In the BLS ® positive-locking joint, a bead<br />

<strong>of</strong> weld metal is applied to the surface <strong>of</strong><br />

the inserting end either in the factory or<br />

<strong>on</strong> site and appropriate force-transmitting<br />

members are supported against this<br />

bead and thus transmit the l<strong>on</strong>gitudinal<br />

force from <strong>on</strong>e pipe to the next (Fig.2.18).<br />

Fig. 2.17<br />

Fig. 2.18<br />

Entwicklung der Verbindungstechnik<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> these socket joints, which are locked against l<strong>on</strong>gitudinal forces<br />

but at the same time able to hinge, to their present-day standard <strong>of</strong> maturity was essential<br />

to the development <strong>of</strong> modern-day trenchless techniques for installing pressure<br />

pipelines. In almost all <strong>of</strong> the trenchless installati<strong>on</strong> and renovati<strong>on</strong> techniques which<br />

are described in the present manual, it is a hinged string <strong>of</strong> pipes locked against l<strong>on</strong>gitudinal<br />

forces which is pulled into the final route <strong>of</strong> the pipeline. Whereas in the series<br />

<strong>of</strong> standards which applied previously, namely DIN 28 00 et seq., it was just the pipes<br />

and fittings which were exactly described, in the European standards which now apply,<br />

namely DIN EN for water pipes and DIN EN 9 for sewage c<strong>on</strong>duits and pipes,<br />

there is a new aspect which is c<strong>on</strong>sidered, namely the functi<strong>on</strong>al requirements they<br />

have to meet. With their exact descriptive specificati<strong>on</strong>s, the earlier nati<strong>on</strong>al standards<br />

provided what was needed for technical delivery c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. The additi<strong>on</strong>al aspect<br />

dealt with by the European standards, namely the functi<strong>on</strong>al requirements which the<br />

17

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